游戏化与儿童和青少年的神经运动康复:系统性综述

M. Pimentel-Ponce , R.P. Romero-Galisteo , R. Palomo-Carrión , E. Pinero-Pinto , J. Antonio Merchán-Baeza , M. Ruiz-Muñoz , J. Oliver-Pece , M. González-Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言游戏化包括在非游戏环境中使用游戏。游戏化广泛应用于神经系统疾病的运动康复,但主要针对成年患者。我们按照PRISMA协议,对MEDLINE(PubMed)、Scielo、SCOPUS、Dialnet、CINAHL和PEDro数据库中迄今为止发表的临床试验进行了系统回顾。结果在总共 469 项研究中,有 11 项临床试验符合纳入标准。我们分析了作为儿童和青少年不同神经运动症状康复治疗一部分的游戏化系统。脑瘫是最常被研究的病症(6 项研究),其次是发育协调障碍(3 项)、神经性步态障碍(1 项)以及神经性平衡和协调障碍(1 项)。虽然力量、平衡、功能状态和协调性似乎也有所改善,但未来的研究应以确定最佳剂量为目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gamification and neurological motor rehabilitation in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Introduction

Gamification consists of the use of games in non-playful contexts. It is widely employed in the motor rehabilitation of neurological diseases, but mainly in adult patients. The objective of this review was to describe the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neuromotor impairment.

Methods

We performed a systematic review of clinical trials published to date on the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, CINAHL, and PEDro databases, following the PRISMA protocol. The methodological quality of the studies identified was assessed using the PEDro scale.

Results

From a total of 469 studies, 11 clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. We analysed the gamification systems used as part of the rehabilitation treatment of different neuromotor conditions in children and adolescents. Cerebral palsy was the most frequently studied condition (6 studies), followed by developmental coordination disorder (3), neurological gait disorders (1), and neurological impairment of balance and coordination (1).

Conclusion

The use of gamification in rehabilitation is helpful in the conventional treatment of neuromotor disorders in children and adolescents, with increased motivation and therapeutic adherence being the benefits with the greatest consensus among authors. While strength, balance, functional status, and coordination also appear to improve, future research should aim to determine an optimal dosage.

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