重新设计俄罗斯欧洲-北极地区的文化特性

Ekaterina Sharova
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摘要

本文的出发点是由非政府组织北极艺术学院于2019-21年在俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克开展的“活着的北方”项目。项目团队首次将工艺工厂Belomorskie Uzory(“白海图案”)的档案数字化,并通过基于艺术的参与性研究揭示了该行业现有的挑战,交流边缘化知识并创造新的社会编排。本文讨论了在欧洲-北极俄罗斯高度集中的知识生产背景下,恢复隐性知识和重新创造叙事的情况。20世纪上半叶的快速现代化导致了北方人日常生活的剧烈变化,包括隐性知识的消失、记忆和文化认同的侵蚀。1968年,在赫鲁晓夫的“ottepel”期间,一家工艺品工厂Belomorskie Uzory在阿尔汉格尔斯克开业,目的是记录和修复来自欧洲北极俄罗斯的腐朽工艺品和时装设计。在这篇文章中,我根据非殖民化和生态女权主义理论,特别关注时尚,讨论了工厂的案例。该项目表明,以艺术为基础的参与式研究策略激发了工厂与年轻时装设计师和艺术家之间的对话关系,从而促进了北方社区的振兴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redesigning cultural identity in Euro-Arctic Russia
The starting point for this article is The Living North project conducted by the non-governmental organization Arctic Art Institute in Arkhangelsk, Russia, in 2019–21. The project team digitized archives of the crafts factory, Belomorskie Uzory (‘The White Sea patterns’), for the first time and through art-based participatory research revealed the existing challenges of the industry, communicating marginalized knowledge and creating new social choreographies. The case of reviving tacit knowledge and re-creating narratives in the context of the hypercentralized knowledge production of Euro-Arctic Russia is discussed in the article. The rapid modernization of the first half of the twentieth century led to radical changes of everyday life, including the disappearance of tacit knowledge, erosion of memory and cultural identity of northerners. In 1968, during Khrushchev’s ‘ottepel’, a crafts factory Belomorskie Uzory opened in Arkhangelsk with the goal to document and restore decaying crafts and fashion design from Euro-Arctic Russia. In the article, I discuss the case of the factory in light of decolonial and ecofeminist theory with a particular focus on fashion. The project shows that art-based participatory research strategies stimulate dialogical relations between the factory and young fashion designers and artists, leading to the revitalization of communities in the North.
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