银河系恒星 r 过程和 s 过程元素的观测研究

Wako Aoki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

比铁族重的元素是由宇宙中的快速和慢中子捕获过程(r过程和s过程)产生的。通过对不同年龄和星群(星系盘、星系晕等)的光谱观测,研究了银河系富集过程的位置和历史。回顾了近年来对银河系恒星中子捕获元素丰度的研究,包括我们利用LAMOST和8.2m斯巴鲁望远镜进行的长期观测工作。本文介绍了重元素(Sr、Ba和Eu)丰度分布的观测结果,以及r和s过程增强星的元素丰度模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Observational Studies of r- and s-Process Elements for Milky Way Stars
Elements heavier than iron-group are produced by rapid and slow neutron-capture processes (r-process and s-process) in the universe. The site of the processes and history of the enrichment in the Milky Way Galaxy have been studied by spectroscopic observations of stars with different ages and population (Galactic disks, halo etc.). The abundance studies of neutron-capture elements for Milky Way stars, including our long-term observational efforts using the spectroscopic survey telescope LAMOST and the 8.2m Subaru Telescope are reviewed. This article covers the observational results on the abundance distributions of heavy elements (Sr, Ba and Eu), and elemental abundance patterns of r- and s-process enhanced stars.
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