估计 COVID-19 大流行期间政策创业对个人疫苗接种行为的影响

IF 2.7 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Kristin Taylor, Rob A DeLeo, Elizabeth Albright, Elizabeth A. Koebele, T. Birkland, Deserai A. Crow, Manli Zhang, Elizabeth A. Shanahan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数关于政策企业家精神的研究试图理解企业家如何在政策过程的议程设定或决策阶段影响决策者的行为。最近的学术研究试图通过关注企业家影响官僚裁量权和行为的能力,来理解企业家在政策实施中可能扮演的角色。然而,这些研究忽略了政策企业家在实施“选择加入”政策期间潜在的关键影响,这些政策需要个人自愿遵守才能成功。在这里,我们考虑一个可见的政策企业家是否以及如何影响可选政策的实施,重点关注他们的可信度-或获得公众信任的能力-作为他们影响力的潜在驱动因素。利用COVID - 19疫苗接种建议的经验背景,我们确定Anthony Fauci博士是一位高度可见的政策企业家,并评估了他对个人疫苗意向和吸收的影响。根据美国公众对COVID - 19疫苗在美国推出的头几个月期间对病毒、风险、政治和疫苗接种态度的新小组调查的数据,我们测试了受访者对Fauci博士的信任与报告的疫苗接种意图和疫苗接种的变化之间的关系。我们发现,对福奇博士的信任是影响个体接种疫苗意愿和实际接种行为的重要预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating the effect of policy entrepreneurship on individual vaccination behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Most studies of policy entrepreneurship seek to understand how entrepreneurs influence the behavior of policy‐makers in the agenda‐setting or decision‐making phases of the policy process. Recent scholarship has sought to understand what role entrepreneurs might play in policy implementation by focusing on their ability to influence bureaucrats' discretion and behavior. However, these studies overlook the potentially critical influence of policy entrepreneurs during the implementation of “opt‐in” policies that require voluntary compliance by individuals to be successful. Here, we consider whether and how a visible policy entrepreneur can impact opt‐in policy implementation, focusing on their credibility—or ability to gain public trust—as a potential driving factor of their influence. Using the empirical context of COVID‐19 vaccination recommendations, we identify Dr. Anthony Fauci as a highly visible policy entrepreneur and assess his influence on individual vaccine intention and uptake. Drawing on data from a novel panel survey of the American public on attitudes about the virus, risk, politics, and vaccination during the first several months of the COVID‐19 vaccine rollout in the United States, we test the relationship between respondent trust in Dr. Fauci and changes in reported intention to vaccinate and vaccination uptake across time. We find that trust in Dr. Fauci is an important predictor for influencing individuals' intention to vaccinate and actual vaccination behavior.
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来源期刊
European Policy Analysis
European Policy Analysis Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
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