{"title":"在美国南部实施与文化相适应的 LGBTQ 肯定培训:循证实践项目","authors":"Misti Schneidewind","doi":"10.3928/00220124-20231130-04","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n \n The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) community is diverse, and members have a shared need for culturally competent health care (CCH). Best practices show that culturally appropriate affirmation training (CAAT) bridges the sociocultural knowledge gap between patient and provider, resulting in increased access to CCH.\n \n \n \n \n The pre-/posttest project design used validated tools to measure group changes in knowledge, attitude, and skills before and after delivery of LGBTQ CAAT. The sample included staff interacting with or making decisions on behalf of patients (\n n\n = 11) at a nonprofit clinic in the southern United States.\n \n \n \n \n \n A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed an increase in health care team scores for knowledge, attitude, and skills (knowledge,\n p\n = .006,\n r\n = −.59; attitude,\n p\n = .123,\n r\n = −.33; skills,\n p\n = .005,\n r\n = −.60). Qualitative analysis (thematic analysis) (a) showed that participants explored sensitive subjects in a nonjudgmental way; (b) connected the dots between minority stress, bias, and patient-provider trust; and (c) showed increased staff confidence in providing care to LGBTQ patients.\n \n \n \n \n \n As staff undergo LGBTQ CAAT, access to CCH will increase, health outcomes will improve, and LGBTQ health disparities will decrease.\n \n [\n J Contin Educ Nurs.\n 202x;5x(x):xx–xx.]\n \n \n","PeriodicalId":119872,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing","volume":"68 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Implementing LGBTQ Culturally Appropriate Affirmation Training in the Southern United States: An Evidence-Based Practice Project\",\"authors\":\"Misti Schneidewind\",\"doi\":\"10.3928/00220124-20231130-04\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n \\n The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) community is diverse, and members have a shared need for culturally competent health care (CCH). Best practices show that culturally appropriate affirmation training (CAAT) bridges the sociocultural knowledge gap between patient and provider, resulting in increased access to CCH.\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n The pre-/posttest project design used validated tools to measure group changes in knowledge, attitude, and skills before and after delivery of LGBTQ CAAT. The sample included staff interacting with or making decisions on behalf of patients (\\n n\\n = 11) at a nonprofit clinic in the southern United States.\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed an increase in health care team scores for knowledge, attitude, and skills (knowledge,\\n p\\n = .006,\\n r\\n = −.59; attitude,\\n p\\n = .123,\\n r\\n = −.33; skills,\\n p\\n = .005,\\n r\\n = −.60). Qualitative analysis (thematic analysis) (a) showed that participants explored sensitive subjects in a nonjudgmental way; (b) connected the dots between minority stress, bias, and patient-provider trust; and (c) showed increased staff confidence in providing care to LGBTQ patients.\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n As staff undergo LGBTQ CAAT, access to CCH will increase, health outcomes will improve, and LGBTQ health disparities will decrease.\\n \\n [\\n J Contin Educ Nurs.\\n 202x;5x(x):xx–xx.]\\n \\n \\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":119872,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing\",\"volume\":\"68 17\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20231130-04\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20231130-04","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别或酷儿(LGBTQ)群体是多样化的,成员对文化上合格的医疗保健(CCH)有共同的需求。最佳实践表明,文化上适当的肯定培训(CAAT)弥合了患者和提供者之间的社会文化知识差距,从而增加了获得CCH的机会。测试前/测试后的项目设计使用经过验证的工具来测量LGBTQ CAAT交付前后群体在知识、态度和技能方面的变化。样本包括在美国南部一家非营利性诊所与病人互动或代表病人做决定的工作人员(n = 11)。Wilcoxon sign -rank检验显示,卫生保健团队在知识、态度和技能方面的得分有所增加(知识,p = 0.006, r = - 0.59;态度,p = 0.123, r = - 0.33;技能,p = 0.005, r = - 0.60)。定性分析(专题分析)(a)表明参与者以非判断的方式探讨敏感问题;(b)将少数族裔压力、偏见和医患之间的信任联系起来;(c)表明工作人员在为LGBTQ患者提供护理方面信心增强。随着工作人员接受LGBTQ CAAT,获得CCH的机会将会增加,健康结果将会改善,LGBTQ健康差距将会缩小。[J] .中华再教育护理杂志,2009;5 (x): xx-xx。
Implementing LGBTQ Culturally Appropriate Affirmation Training in the Southern United States: An Evidence-Based Practice Project
The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) community is diverse, and members have a shared need for culturally competent health care (CCH). Best practices show that culturally appropriate affirmation training (CAAT) bridges the sociocultural knowledge gap between patient and provider, resulting in increased access to CCH.
The pre-/posttest project design used validated tools to measure group changes in knowledge, attitude, and skills before and after delivery of LGBTQ CAAT. The sample included staff interacting with or making decisions on behalf of patients (
n
= 11) at a nonprofit clinic in the southern United States.
A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed an increase in health care team scores for knowledge, attitude, and skills (knowledge,
p
= .006,
r
= −.59; attitude,
p
= .123,
r
= −.33; skills,
p
= .005,
r
= −.60). Qualitative analysis (thematic analysis) (a) showed that participants explored sensitive subjects in a nonjudgmental way; (b) connected the dots between minority stress, bias, and patient-provider trust; and (c) showed increased staff confidence in providing care to LGBTQ patients.
As staff undergo LGBTQ CAAT, access to CCH will increase, health outcomes will improve, and LGBTQ health disparities will decrease.
[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
202x;5x(x):xx–xx.]