用明矾、石膏和泻盐改良土壤后,融雪径流中潜在有毒元素的流失。

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE
S. Indraratne, I. Amarakoon, D. Kumaragamage, Ahmed A. Lasisi, Doug Goltz, Nora J. Casson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在融雪洪水条件下,土壤改剂剂对潜在有毒元素迁移能力的影响研究甚少。本研究量化并比较了未施用化肥和未施用化肥的农田土壤中砷(As)、铜(Cu)、镍(Ni)、硒(Se)、钒(V)和锌(Zn)在融雪中的负荷。在2020年秋季,以2.5 Mg ha-1的速率在田间地块表面施用改良剂,共4个重复。在地块边缘安装了径流箱来收集冬雪。在2021年春天,将每个盒子里的融雪抽出,并记录体积,直到盒子里的所有雪都融化。在融雪的亚样本中测量了PTE和其他阳离子的浓度和pH值。施过肥的融雪具有较高的Ni、Se和V负荷,而未施过肥的融雪具有较高的Ni、Se和V负荷。各田区改良土壤与未改良对照的融雪PTE负荷无显著差异。虽然统计上不显著,但Epsom盐处理导致硒负荷减少75%,V负荷减少44%,而石膏处理与未处理相比,在肥料土壤中镍负荷减少38%。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,在春季融雪期间,明矾、石膏和Epsom盐的添加并没有显著改变所研究的pte的流动性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Loss of potentially toxic elements to snowmelt runoff from soils amended with alum, gypsum, and Epsom salt.
Soil amendment effects on the mobility of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) have been hardly investigated under snowmelt flooding conditions. This research quantifies and compares the loadings of arsenic (As), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn) to snowmelt from unamended, alum-, gypsum-, and Epsom salt-amended soils from a manured and a non-manured agricultural field. In the fall of 2020, amendments were surface applied at a rate of 2.5 Mg ha-1 to field plots with four replicates. Runoff boxes were installed at the plots’ edge to collect winter snow. In the spring of 2021, the snowmelt in each box was pumped out, and volume was recorded until all snow in the boxes had melted. Concentrations of PTE and other cations and pH were measured in a subsample of the snowmelt. The snowmelt from the manured field had higher Ni, Se, and V loads than from the non-manured field. There were no significant differences in snowmelt PTE loads between the amended soils and the unamended controls at each field. Although not statistically significant, the Epsom salt-amended treatment resulted in a 75% reduction in Se loading and a 44% reduction in V loading, while the gypsum-amended treatment showed a 38% reduction in Ni loading compared to the unamended treatment in the manured soil. Overall, our findings from a single season using both manured and non-manured fields suggest that alum, gypsum, and Epsom salt additions did not significantly alter the mobility of the studied PTEs during the spring snowmelt period.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Soil Science
Canadian Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
73
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Soil Science is an international peer-reviewed journal published in cooperation with the Canadian Society of Soil Science. The journal publishes original research on the use, management, structure and development of soils and draws from the disciplines of soil science, agrometeorology, ecology, agricultural engineering, environmental science, hydrology, forestry, geology, geography and climatology. Research is published in a number of topic sections including: agrometeorology; ecology, biological processes and plant interactions; composition and chemical processes; physical processes and interfaces; genesis, landscape processes and relationships; contamination and environmental stewardship; and management for agricultural, forestry and urban uses.
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