竹子在铁路行业中的应用:轨道建设的可持续解决方案

IF 2.7 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Xinrui He, Wenli Jia, Yuxiang Dong, M. Siahkouhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铁路行业对在建筑中使用可持续材料表现出了浓厚的兴趣,包括回收材料和复合材料。竹子作为一种高度可再生的自然资源,已被提议作为铁路行业的建筑材料。这种材料具有许多优点,如高强度和耐久性、可持续性、低能耗和易于处理。它已被用于各种建筑材料,如胶合板,胶合板,层压板和纤维。本文综述了竹材在铁路枕木中的应用,并对竹材在铁路枕木中的应用提出了建议。讨论了竹子的机械性能及其在枕木结构中的理想特性,如多功能性、耐用性、低隐含能量和碳足迹、轻量化和易于操作。与传统的木材枕木相比,以竹材为基础的产品,如胶合板和胶合板,可以提供更高的机械性能。此外,由于其生长速度快,竹子被认为是一种环保材料。然而,有一些因素限制了竹子在铁路行业的广泛部署。例如,竹子的轻质特性可以减少枕木的横向阻力。此外,需要进一步调查长期性能研究及其在不同天气条件区域的性能。本文旨在促进竹材在铁路行业的进一步利用,为铁路轨道的可持续发展做出贡献。考虑到竹子的机械性能和优势特性,有可能探索其作为铁路枕木可行和环保材料的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of Bamboo in the Railway Industry: A Sustainable Solution for Track Construction
The railway industry has shown a strong interest in utilizing sustainable materials, including recycled materials and composites, in construction. Bamboo, as a highly renewable natural resource, has been proposed as a construction material for the railway industry. This material offers several advantages, such as high strength and durability, sustainability, low embodied energy, and ease of handling. It has been used in various construction materials like plywood, scrimber, laminates, and fibers. This paper aims to review the application of bamboo as a material in the railway industry and provide suggestions for its future use as railway sleepers. The mechanical properties of bamboo and its desirable features for sleeper construction, such as versatility, durability, low embodied energy and carbon footprint, lightweight, and ease of handling, are discussed. Bamboo-based products like plywood and scrimber can offer higher mechanical properties compared to traditional timber sleepers. Moreover, due to its rapid growth rate, bamboo is considered an environmentally friendly material. However, there are certain factors that limit the widespread deployment of bamboo in the railway industry. For instance, the lightweight nature of bamboo can reduce the lateral resistance of sleepers. Additionally, long-term performance studies and its performance in regions with varying weather conditions need to be further investigated. This review paper aims to promote the increased utilization of bamboo in the railway industry, contributing to the development of sustainable railway tracks. By considering the mechanical properties and advantageous characteristics of bamboo, it is possible to explore its potential as a viable and eco-friendly material for railway sleepers.
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来源期刊
Infrastructures
Infrastructures Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
145
审稿时长
11 weeks
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