利用哥斯达黎加的试点小农农场指导水-能源-粮食-环境综合系统的数据收集工作

IF 8 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
Julian Fleischmann , Christian Birkel , Philipp Blechinger , Lars Ribbe , Alexandra Nauditt , Silvia Corigliano , Werner Platzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巧妙地整合水、能源、农业和环境系统可以产生协同效应,提高社会经济效益,并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。然而,水-能源-粮食-环境综合系统(iWEFEs)的有效规划需要有关各种环境和社会经济变量的高分辨率时空数据。数据的可用性和可获取性不足阻碍了水-能源-粮食-环境综合系统的实施,尤其是在中低收入国家的偏远地区。针对这一差距,首先确定了 iWEFEs 规划的基本变量。其次,采用多标准分析法,考虑数据的可获取性、空间覆盖率、空间分辨率、时间分辨率和时间覆盖率,评估和选择适合 iWEFE 规划的远程数据集。通过对哥斯达黎加热带地区数据稀缺的小农农场进行试点案例研究,对确定的 WEFE 变量进行远程和现场数据收集。远程数据收集通过开放服务器的应用程序接口、数据分析和数据可视化脚本实现自动化,并辅以在线调查。建议进行现场测量,以弥补遥感数据的不足,这在水领域尤为普遍。这项研究将为免费、开放和自动化的数据收集奠定基础,从而能够在全球范围内规划 iWEFE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Guiding the data collection for integrated Water-Energy-Food-Environment systems using a pilot smallholder farm in Costa Rica

Guiding the data collection for integrated Water-Energy-Food-Environment systems using a pilot smallholder farm in Costa Rica

Smart integration of water, energy, agriculture, and environmental systems can create synergies, increase socio-economic benefits, and minimize environmental impact. However, effective planning of integrated water-energy-food-environment systems (iWEFEs) requires high resolution temporal and spatial data on various environmental and socioeconomic variables. Insufficient data availability and accessibility hampers the implementation of iWEFEs, particularly in remote areas of low- and middle-income countries. Addressing this gap, first, essential variables for the planning of iWEFEs are identified. Next, remote datasets are evaluated and selected regarding their suitability to serve for the planning of iWEFEs using a multi-criteria-analysis considering data accessibility, spatial coverage, spatial resolution, temporal resolution, and temporal coverage. Remote and in-situ data collection for the identified WEFE variables are implemented using a pilot case study of a smallholder farm in the data-scarce tropics of Costa Rica. The remote data collection is automated via APIs to open servers, data analysis and data visualization scripts, and complemented by an online survey. In-situ measurements are recommended to address data gaps in remote sensing, which are especially prevalent in the water domain. The research shall lay the foundation for free, open and automated data collection enabling the planning of iWEFEs worldwide.

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来源期刊
Energy nexus
Energy nexus Energy (General), Ecological Modelling, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Water Science and Technology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (General)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
109 days
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