{"title":"DNA 和基因组合成的最新发展","authors":"Wenfei Yu , Junbiao Dai , Yingxin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.coisb.2023.100490","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>After decades of development, DNA synthesis, assembly, and sequencing technologies have reached a high level, allowing faster and cheaper acquirements of synthetic genes or even </span><em>de novo</em><span> synthesis of an entire genome. Meanwhile, the value of synthetic genomes keeps increasing, and the target organisms have covered viruses, bacteria, and yeast and moved toward higher eukaryotes. However, as the length of genomes moves from kilobase to gigabase, the cost of synthetic genome projects increases sharply and requires years of effort to complete. Therefore, new DNA synthesis technology and a next-generation DNA synthesizer are urgently needed. In this review, we focus mainly on the advances in DNA and genome synthesis and discuss difficulties that need to be addressed in both areas.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":37400,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Systems Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recent development on DNA & genome synthesis\",\"authors\":\"Wenfei Yu , Junbiao Dai , Yingxin Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.coisb.2023.100490\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>After decades of development, DNA synthesis, assembly, and sequencing technologies have reached a high level, allowing faster and cheaper acquirements of synthetic genes or even </span><em>de novo</em><span> synthesis of an entire genome. Meanwhile, the value of synthetic genomes keeps increasing, and the target organisms have covered viruses, bacteria, and yeast and moved toward higher eukaryotes. However, as the length of genomes moves from kilobase to gigabase, the cost of synthetic genome projects increases sharply and requires years of effort to complete. Therefore, new DNA synthesis technology and a next-generation DNA synthesizer are urgently needed. In this review, we focus mainly on the advances in DNA and genome synthesis and discuss difficulties that need to be addressed in both areas.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37400,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Opinion in Systems Biology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Opinion in Systems Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452310023000471\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Systems Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452310023000471","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
经过几十年的发展,DNA 合成、组装和测序技术已经达到了很高的水平,可以更快、更便宜地获得合成基因,甚至从头合成整个基因组。与此同时,合成基因组的价值不断提高,目标生物也从病毒、细菌和酵母向高等真核生物发展。然而,随着基因组的长度从千亿碱基到千亿碱基,合成基因组项目的成本急剧增加,并且需要数年的努力才能完成。因此,迫切需要新的 DNA 合成技术和新一代 DNA 合成器。在这篇综述中,我们主要关注 DNA 和基因组合成方面的进展,并讨论这两个领域需要解决的困难。
After decades of development, DNA synthesis, assembly, and sequencing technologies have reached a high level, allowing faster and cheaper acquirements of synthetic genes or even de novo synthesis of an entire genome. Meanwhile, the value of synthetic genomes keeps increasing, and the target organisms have covered viruses, bacteria, and yeast and moved toward higher eukaryotes. However, as the length of genomes moves from kilobase to gigabase, the cost of synthetic genome projects increases sharply and requires years of effort to complete. Therefore, new DNA synthesis technology and a next-generation DNA synthesizer are urgently needed. In this review, we focus mainly on the advances in DNA and genome synthesis and discuss difficulties that need to be addressed in both areas.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Systems Biology is a new systematic review journal that aims to provide specialists with a unique and educational platform to keep up-to-date with the expanding volume of information published in the field of Systems Biology. It publishes polished, concise and timely systematic reviews and opinion articles. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion on the topics discussed. As this is such a broad discipline, we have determined themed sections each of which is reviewed once a year. The following areas will be covered by Current Opinion in Systems Biology: -Genomics and Epigenomics -Gene Regulation -Metabolic Networks -Cancer and Systemic Diseases -Mathematical Modelling -Big Data Acquisition and Analysis -Systems Pharmacology and Physiology -Synthetic Biology -Stem Cells, Development, and Differentiation -Systems Biology of Mold Organisms -Systems Immunology and Host-Pathogen Interaction -Systems Ecology and Evolution