Yun-Qin Li, Qi-Wen He, Dai-Song Tang, Xiao Shang, Xiao-Chun Wang
{"title":"本质上不对称的原子特性调节二维材料的压电性","authors":"Yun-Qin Li, Qi-Wen He, Dai-Song Tang, Xiao Shang, Xiao-Chun Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11467-023-1348-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization field. Therefore, the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric devices. Herein, we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen atoms. Accordingly, in the tetrahedral lattice structures, for example, M<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub>Y<sub>3</sub> (M = Pd/Ni, X/Y = S, Se or Te, X ≠ Y) monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane piezoelectricity. Ni<sub>4</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient <i>d</i><sub>33</sub> of 61.57 pm/V, which is much larger than that of most 2D materials. Enhancing the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub>Y<sub>3</sub> materials. Correspondingly, the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference (<i>R</i><sub><i>ed</i></sub>) and the electric dipole moment (<i>P</i>). This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices, and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.\n</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":573,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials\",\"authors\":\"Yun-Qin Li, Qi-Wen He, Dai-Song Tang, Xiao Shang, Xiao-Chun Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11467-023-1348-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization field. Therefore, the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric devices. Herein, we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen atoms. Accordingly, in the tetrahedral lattice structures, for example, M<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub>Y<sub>3</sub> (M = Pd/Ni, X/Y = S, Se or Te, X ≠ Y) monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane piezoelectricity. Ni<sub>4</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient <i>d</i><sub>33</sub> of 61.57 pm/V, which is much larger than that of most 2D materials. Enhancing the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub>Y<sub>3</sub> materials. Correspondingly, the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference (<i>R</i><sub><i>ed</i></sub>) and the electric dipole moment (<i>P</i>). This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices, and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.\\n</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers of Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11467-023-1348-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11467-023-1348-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials
Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization field. Therefore, the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric devices. Herein, we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen atoms. Accordingly, in the tetrahedral lattice structures, for example, M4X3Y3 (M = Pd/Ni, X/Y = S, Se or Te, X ≠ Y) monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane piezoelectricity. Ni4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V, which is much larger than that of most 2D materials. Enhancing the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 materials. Correspondingly, the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference (Red) and the electric dipole moment (P). This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices, and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include:
Quantum computation and quantum information
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research
Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology
The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.