本质上不对称的原子特性调节二维材料的压电性

IF 6.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yun-Qin Li, Qi-Wen He, Dai-Song Tang, Xiao Shang, Xiao-Chun Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于去极化场的存在,层厚度的减小会导致极化的减弱直至消失。因此,对于多功能超薄压电器件来说,寻找强压电材料是非常理想的。在此,我们提出了一种实现强压电材料的通用策略,即通过不同钙原原子固有的不对称原子特性引起的电子不对称来实现强压电材料。因此,在四面体晶格结构中,例如 M4X3Y3(M = Pd/Ni,X/Y = S、Se 或 Te,X ≠ Y)单层已被证明具有优异的面外压电性。Ni4Se3Te3 的最大压电系数 d33 为 61.57 pm/V,远远大于大多数二维材料。增强电子不对称性可进一步提高 Janus M4X3Y3 材料的面外压电性。相应地,面外压电性与电负性差(Red)和电偶极矩(P)的比值呈正相关。这项研究为能量收集纳米器件或自供电可穿戴设备提供了替代材料,并为预测具有强平面外压电性的二维材料提供了宝贵的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization field. Therefore, the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric devices. Herein, we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen atoms. Accordingly, in the tetrahedral lattice structures, for example, M4X3Y3 (M = Pd/Ni, X/Y = S, Se or Te, X ≠ Y) monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane piezoelectricity. Ni4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V, which is much larger than that of most 2D materials. Enhancing the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 materials. Correspondingly, the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference (Red) and the electric dipole moment (P). This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices, and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Physics
Frontiers of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
9.30%
发文量
898
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include: Quantum computation and quantum information Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.
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