下卡萨芒斯贝类海床考古研究:塞内加尔布利斯群岛 Niomoune 案例

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Demba Kébé , Fodé Diakho , Djidere Baldé , Djibril Thiam , Arfang Sarr , Abdou Badji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塞内加尔的所有布利斯群岛(如 Niomoune、Hitou 和 Kandé)都存在人为贝丘。目前,这些贝冢正受到人类活动和气候变化的威胁。从抢救性考古的角度来看,我们的研究重点是受威胁最严重的尼奥穆恩贝丘。在 Niomoune 发现的八个贝丘群中,有两个是神圣的(拱门 06 和拱门 08)。尽管这些贝冢经过了再加工,但被认为早于现在的尼奥穆恩定居点。我们的勘探和发掘工作使我们能够确定物质文化的历史,包括陶瓷、铁和玻璃的遗迹。通过对五份木炭样本进行放射性碳测年,可以推断出尼奥姆恩被占领的时间始于公元 21 年至 204 年之间。这一年代序列属于塞内加尔早期铁器时代,始于公元前 1100 年塞内加尔河流域的迪亚洛瓦利。本文旨在根据考古数据确定在 Niomoune 不同时期的人类定居动态,并通过将收集到的文物归入下卡萨芒斯的文化组合来描述这些文物的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recherches archéologiques sur les amas coquilliers de la Basse Casamance : le cas de Niomoune dans les îles Bliss, Sénégal

Anthropogenic shellfish mounds exist in all the Bliss Islands (e.g., Niomoune, Hitou, Kandé), in Senegal. They are now threatened by anthropic activities and by the effects of climate change. In the perspective of rescue archaeology, our study focuses on the Niomoune shell mounds which are the most threatened. Of the eight clusters found at Niomoune, two are sacred (Arch 06 and Arch 08). Despite being reworked, these shell mounds are thought to predate the current settlement of Niomoune. Our prospecting and excavation work has enabled us to establish a material culture history including remains of ceramic, iron, and glass. The five charcoal samples dated by radiocarbon place the beginning of the occupation of Niomoune between 21AD and 204AD. This chronological sequence belongs to the early Iron Age in Senegal, which began in 1100 BC at Dialowali, Senegal River valley. This paper aims to determine the periods of the different human settlement dynamics at Niomoune based on the archaeological data, and to characterize the artefacts collected by placing them in the cultural ensembles of the Lower Casamance.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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