利用人口和人口调查和多指标类集调查数据对出生登记时间进行全球和区域评估

IF 1.6 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Tim Adair, Hang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一岁以内的出生登记对于确保儿童充分享受其福利十分重要,而且从这些数据中得出的生育率统计数据可为政策提供信息。本研究利用2010年以来人口与健康调查和多指标类集调查中报告的所有五岁以下儿童的出生登记数据,对出生登记时间进行了最新的全球和区域评估。我们通过将特定年龄的出生登记完整性数据转换为假设队列来计算调整后的特定年龄出生登记完整性。使用调整后的年龄特异性完整性比率分析出生登记时间,并根据地区和时间进行差异分析,使用双变量和多变量分析评估完整性水平。在出生登记不完整的国家,近20%的已登记出生(不到95%)在12个月后才进行登记,这一情况自2010年以来没有改善。在一些国家,这一数字超过50%,特别是在南亚。在提高出生登记及时性方面仍有相当大的余地,特别是在总体完整性较低的国家。加强和执行关于12个月以前出生的强制性登记的立法,以及卫生部门更多地参与登记过程,是改善出生登记时间的两种方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A global and regional assessment of the timing of birth registration using DHS and MICS survey data

A global and regional assessment of the timing of birth registration using DHS and MICS survey data

Registration of birth within the first year of life is important to ensure children receive its full benefits and that fertility statistics derived from these data are informative for policy. This study provides an up-to-date global and regional assessment of the timing of birth registration by using all available birth registration data of children aged less than five years reported in Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from 2010 onwards. We calculated adjusted age-specific birth registration completeness by converting period age-specific completeness data into a hypothetical cohort. Timing of birth registration was analysed using ratios of adjusted age-specific completeness, with differentials by region, over time, and level of completeness assessed using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Almost 20% of registered births in countries with incomplete birth registration (less than 95%) were not registered until after 12 months, and this has not improved since 2010. In several countries this figure is greater than 50%, particularly in South Asia. There remains considerable scope to improve the timeliness of birth registration, particularly in countries where the overall level of completeness is lower. Strengthening and enforcing legislation for the mandatory registration of births before age 12 months and greater involvement of the health sector in registration processes are two ways which will improve birth registration timing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Research is a peer-reviewed, international journal which publishes papers on demography and population-related issues. Coverage is not restricted geographically. The Journal publishes substantive empirical analyses, theoretical works, applied research and contributions to methodology. Submissions may take the form of original research papers, perspectives, review articles and shorter technical research notes. Special issues emanating from conferences and other meetings are also considered.
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