重力驱动乳化分离用聚四氟乙烯/碳(PTFE/C)复合膜等效泡沫的设计与制备

IF 2.9 4区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE
Xiaoming Guo, Di Lan, Yue Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出并阐述了与分离的多层膜具有等效特性的膜等效泡沫(MEF)的概念,以缓解乳液分离中效率和选择性之间的冲突。以聚四氟乙烯/戊二醛交联聚乙烯醇(PVAG)复合泡沫绿体为原料,成功制备了具有两级微孔结构(气泡孔和冰模板孔)的多孔聚四氟乙烯/碳(PTFE/C)复合MEF。分析了聚乙二醇基原位碳主要由非晶碳组成。观察到气泡孔由冰模板孔相互连接。多孔PTFE/C复合MEF的孔隙率达到了73.35%的显著值。m(PTFE)/m(PVA)值分别为14/ 1,12 / 1,10 /1和8/1时,气泡孔的平均孔径分别为32.99、44.31、47.33和48.01 μm,冰模板孔的平均孔径分别为2.24、2.77、3.02和3.47 μm。同时,多孔PTFE/C复合MEF在空气中表现出近超疏水性,在油中表现出超疏水性。在重力驱动水油乳化液分离试验中,油通量可达3541 L h−1 m−2,分离效率可达99.52%以上。经过20次循环试验,油通量和分离效率保持稳定。从PTFE/C-m1到PTFE/C-m4样品的膜等效厚度分别小于3.47、4.26、0.58和0.30 nm,比多孔PTFE/C复合MEF的高度低约10−7 ~ 10−6倍。我们有理由相信,多孔PTFE/C复合MEF可以有效地缓解“权衡”效应。©2023工业化学学会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Design and preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene/carbon (PTFE/C) composite membrane-equivalent foam for gravity-driven emulsion separation

Design and preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene/carbon (PTFE/C) composite membrane-equivalent foam for gravity-driven emulsion separation

Design and preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene/carbon (PTFE/C) composite membrane-equivalent foam for gravity-driven emulsion separation

Herein, the concept of a membrane-equivalent foam (MEF) with equivalent characteristics to a separated multilayer membrane is proposed and elaborated to mitigate the conflict between efficiency and selectivity in emulsion separation. Porous polytetrafluoroethylene/carbon (PTFE/C) composite MEF with a two-level microporous structure (bubble pores and ice-templated pores) was prepared successfully, derived from a PTFE/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (PVAG) composite foam green body. The PVAG-based in situ carbon was analyzed as composed mainly of amorphous carbon. The bubble pores were observed to be interconnected by ice-templated pores. The porosity of the porous PTFE/C composite MEF reached a remarkable value of 73.35%. Corresponding to m(PTFE)/m(PVA) values of 14/1, 12/1, 10/1 and 8/1, the average pore sizes of the bubble pores were 32.99, 44.31, 47.33 and 48.01 μm, and the average sizes of the ice-templated pores were about 2.24, 2.77, 3.02 and 3.47 μm, respectively. Meanwhile, the porous PTFE/C composite MEF exhibited near superhydrophobicity in air and superhydrophobicity under oil. In gravity-driven water−oil emulsion separation tests, the oil flux was up to 3541 L h−1 m−2 and the separation efficiency reached more than 99.52%. After 20 cycles of testing, the oil flux and separation efficiency remained stable. The membrane-equivalent thickness of the samples from PTFE/C-m1 to PTFE/C-m4 were below 3.47, 4.26, 0.58 and 0.30 nm, respectively, which is about 10−7–10−6 times lower than the height of porous PTFE/C composite MEF. It is reasonable to believe that porous PTFE/C composite MEF could effectively mitigate the ‘trade-off’ effect. © 2023 Society of Industrial Chemistry.

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来源期刊
Polymer International
Polymer International 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
135
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer International (PI) publishes the most significant advances in macromolecular science and technology. PI especially welcomes research papers that address applications that fall within the broad headings Energy and Electronics, Biomedical Studies, and Water, Environment and Sustainability. The Journal’s editors have identified these as the major challenges facing polymer scientists worldwide. The Journal also publishes invited Review, Mini-review and Perspective papers that address these challenges and others that may be of growing or future relevance to polymer scientists and engineers.
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