{"title":"差分图有正格的幂零群","authors":"Parveen, Jitender Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11587-023-00830-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The power graph of a finite group <i>G</i> is a simple undirected graph with vertex set <i>G</i> and two vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. The enhanced power graph of a finite group <i>G</i> is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the group <i>G</i> and two vertices <i>a</i>, <i>b</i> are adjacent if there exists <span>\\(c \\in G\\)</span> such that both <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are powers of <i>c</i>. In this paper, we study the difference graph <span>\\(\\mathcal {D}(G)\\)</span> of a finite group <i>G</i> which is the difference of the enhanced power graph and the power graph of <i>G</i> with all isolated vertices removed. We characterize all the finite nilpotent groups <i>G</i> such that the genus (or cross-cap) of the difference graph <span>\\(\\mathcal {D}(G)\\)</span> is at most 2.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nilpotent groups whose difference graphs have positive genus\",\"authors\":\"Parveen, Jitender Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11587-023-00830-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The power graph of a finite group <i>G</i> is a simple undirected graph with vertex set <i>G</i> and two vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. The enhanced power graph of a finite group <i>G</i> is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the group <i>G</i> and two vertices <i>a</i>, <i>b</i> are adjacent if there exists <span>\\\\(c \\\\in G\\\\)</span> such that both <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are powers of <i>c</i>. In this paper, we study the difference graph <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {D}(G)\\\\)</span> of a finite group <i>G</i> which is the difference of the enhanced power graph and the power graph of <i>G</i> with all isolated vertices removed. We characterize all the finite nilpotent groups <i>G</i> such that the genus (or cross-cap) of the difference graph <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {D}(G)\\\\)</span> is at most 2.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00830-9\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-023-00830-9","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nilpotent groups whose difference graphs have positive genus
The power graph of a finite group G is a simple undirected graph with vertex set G and two vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. The enhanced power graph of a finite group G is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the group G and two vertices a, b are adjacent if there exists \(c \in G\) such that both a and b are powers of c. In this paper, we study the difference graph \(\mathcal {D}(G)\) of a finite group G which is the difference of the enhanced power graph and the power graph of G with all isolated vertices removed. We characterize all the finite nilpotent groups G such that the genus (or cross-cap) of the difference graph \(\mathcal {D}(G)\) is at most 2.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.