神圣的创伤:精神分裂症和未解决的现实在南印度

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1111/etho.12412
Anjana Bala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈的民族志研究为基础,探讨了精神分裂症、神性遭遇和治疗之间的关系。这篇文章为心理人类学中单一主体民族志的悠久历史做出了贡献,叙述了导致诊断的事件以及我称之为Dhruv的对话者诊断后出现的生活世界。我从神圣的象征结构转向情感神圣,一种进入并改变具象化存在的力量。追随那些呼吁超越西方大都市认识论的学者,我借鉴了《博伽梵歌》(Bhagavad Gita),这是一部来自印度传统的诗歌经典,作为一种心理学理论的形式,来论证与神的相遇是如何难以忍受,甚至是创伤性的。在这样做的过程中,文章提供了另一个切入点,以普遍持有的假设,即印度的神圣遭遇和宗教场所的治疗功效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Divine trauma: Schizophrenia and unresolved realities in South India

This article explores the relationship between schizophrenia, divine encounters, and therapeutics based on ethnographic research in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Contributing to a long history of single-subject ethnographies in psychological anthropology, this article narrates the events leading up to the diagnosis and the emerging life worlds post-diagnosis of an interlocutor I call Dhruv. I depart from symbolic constructions of the divine to an affective divine, a kind of force that enters and alters embodied existence. Following scholars who call for theories that move beyond Western metropolitan epistemologies, I draw upon the Bhagavad Gita, a poetic scripture from the Hindu tradition, as a form of psychological theory to contend how an encounter with the divine might be too much to bear, even traumatic. In doing so, the article offers an alternative entry point to the commonly held assumption of the therapeutic efficacy of divine encounters and religious sites in India.

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来源期刊
Ethos
Ethos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Ethos is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly journal devoted to scholarly articles dealing with the interrelationships between the individual and the sociocultural milieu, between the psychological disciplines and the social disciplines. The journal publishes work from a wide spectrum of research perspectives. Recent issues, for example, include papers on religion and ritual, medical practice, child development, family relationships, interactional dynamics, history and subjectivity, feminist approaches, emotion, cognitive modeling and cultural belief systems. Methodologies range from analyses of language and discourse, to ethnographic and historical interpretations, to experimental treatments and cross-cultural comparisons.
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