随机康威博弈中的热力学

Krzysztof Pomorski, Dariusz Kotula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

元胞自动机可以利用简单规则的力量模拟许多复杂的物理现象。所提出的方法平台表达了可编程物质的概念,其中牛顿运动定律是一个例子。能量作为生命质量博弈的等价物被引入,它可以被视为近似的第一级。利用香农熵测度计算了不同晶格拓扑和边界条件下的温度表示和传播。所进行的研究提供了强有力的证据,尽管不满足质量和能量守恒原则,熵、质量分布和温度接近热力学平衡。此外,所描述的元胞自动机系统从正温度过渡到负温度,稳定并可以作为系统动态平衡的特征进行处理。在此基础上,讨论了不同边界条件下少量元胞自动机在给定格上竞争最大存在时的系统动力学问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamics in Stochastic Conway Game of Life
Cellular automata can simulate many complex physical phenomena using the power of simple rules. The presented methodological platform expresses the concept of programmable matter in which Newtons laws of motion are one of examples. Energy has been introduced as the equivalent of the Game of Life mass, which can be treated as first level of approximation. The temperature presence and propagation was calculated for various lattice topology and boundary conditions by using the Shannon entropy measure. The conducted study provides strong evidence that despite not fulfillment the principle of mass and energy conservation, the entropy, mass distribution and temperatures approaches thermodynamic equilibrium. In addition, the described cellular automata system transits from positive to a negative temperatures that stabilizes and can be treated as a signature of system dynamical equilibrium. Furthermore the system dynamics was presented in case of few species of cellular automata competing for maximum presence on given lattice with different boundary conditions.
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