目的在应激过程中的作用:一个自我平衡的解释

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Anthony L. Burrow , Patrick L. Hill , Maclen Stanley , Rachel Sumner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,拥有使命感有助于增进健康和幸福,这远远超过了对其原因的调查。在这里,我们通过将目标描述为维持心理稳态的资源,为目标所证明的益处提供了一个新的功能解释。我们假设,目的感将有意识的注意力集中在前瞻性和总体目标上,从而限制了近端刺激对幸福感造成的破坏程度。通过减弱对近端压力和振奋事件的反应,使命感随着时间的推移有助于健康和功能的更大稳定性。我们利用这一机制与心理科学领域的具体例子和概述问题来指导未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of purpose in the stress process: A homeostatic account

The accumulation of evidence that having a sense of purpose contributes to greater health and well-being has vastly outpaced investigations into why this is so. Here, we offer a novel functional account for the demonstrated benefits of purpose by characterizing it as a resource that maintains psychological homeostasis. We posit that a sense of purpose recenters conscious attention toward prospective and overarching aims, thereby limiting the magnitude of disruption to well-being caused by the proximal stimuli. By attenuating reactivity to proximal events both stressful and uplifting, a sense of purpose facilitates greater stability in health and functioning over time. We leverage this mechanistic account with specific examples found across areas of psychological science and outline questions to guide future research.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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