Maria Carolina Castanho Saes Norberto, Monique Yndawe Castanho Araujo, Suelen Jane Ricardo, Charles Rodrigues Junior, Juziane Teixeira Guiça, Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch, Jamile Sanches Codogno
{"title":"巴西成人心血管疾病患者的久坐行为、腹部肥胖和医疗费用:一项横断面研究","authors":"Maria Carolina Castanho Saes Norberto, Monique Yndawe Castanho Araujo, Suelen Jane Ricardo, Charles Rodrigues Junior, Juziane Teixeira Guiça, Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch, Jamile Sanches Codogno","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0029.140823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research on the economic burden of sedentary behavior and abdominal obesity on health expenses associated with cardiovascular diseases is scarce.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to verify whether sedentary behavior, isolated and combined with abdominal obesity, influences the medication expenditure among adults with cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of President Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil in 2018.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included adults with cardiovascular diseases, aged 30-65 years, who were treated by the Brazilian National Health Services. Sedentary behavior was assessed using a questionnaire. Abdominal obesity was defined by waist circumference. Medication expenditures were verified using the medical records of each patient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included a total of 307 adults. Individuals classified in the group with risk factor obesity combined (median [IQ] USD$ 29.39 [45.77]) or isolated (median [IQ] USD$ 27.17 [59.76]) to sedentary behavior had higher medication expenditures than those belonging to the non-obese with low sedentary behavior group (median [IQ] USD$ 13.51 [31.42]) (P = 0.01). The group with combined obesity and sedentary behavior was 2.4 (95%CI = 1.00; 5.79) times more likely to be hypertensive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Abdominal obesity was a determining factor for medication expenses, regardless of sedentary behavior, among adults with cardiovascular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10718638/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sedentary behavior, abdominal obesity and healthcare costs in Brazilian adults with cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Maria Carolina Castanho Saes Norberto, Monique Yndawe Castanho Araujo, Suelen Jane Ricardo, Charles Rodrigues Junior, Juziane Teixeira Guiça, Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch, Jamile Sanches Codogno\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0029.140823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research on the economic burden of sedentary behavior and abdominal obesity on health expenses associated with cardiovascular diseases is scarce.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to verify whether sedentary behavior, isolated and combined with abdominal obesity, influences the medication expenditure among adults with cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of President Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil in 2018.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included adults with cardiovascular diseases, aged 30-65 years, who were treated by the Brazilian National Health Services. Sedentary behavior was assessed using a questionnaire. Abdominal obesity was defined by waist circumference. Medication expenditures were verified using the medical records of each patient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included a total of 307 adults. Individuals classified in the group with risk factor obesity combined (median [IQ] USD$ 29.39 [45.77]) or isolated (median [IQ] USD$ 27.17 [59.76]) to sedentary behavior had higher medication expenditures than those belonging to the non-obese with low sedentary behavior group (median [IQ] USD$ 13.51 [31.42]) (P = 0.01). 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Sedentary behavior, abdominal obesity and healthcare costs in Brazilian adults with cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study.
Background: Research on the economic burden of sedentary behavior and abdominal obesity on health expenses associated with cardiovascular diseases is scarce.
Objective: The objective of this study was to verify whether sedentary behavior, isolated and combined with abdominal obesity, influences the medication expenditure among adults with cardiovascular diseases.
Design and setting: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of President Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil in 2018.
Methods: The study included adults with cardiovascular diseases, aged 30-65 years, who were treated by the Brazilian National Health Services. Sedentary behavior was assessed using a questionnaire. Abdominal obesity was defined by waist circumference. Medication expenditures were verified using the medical records of each patient.
Results: The study included a total of 307 adults. Individuals classified in the group with risk factor obesity combined (median [IQ] USD$ 29.39 [45.77]) or isolated (median [IQ] USD$ 27.17 [59.76]) to sedentary behavior had higher medication expenditures than those belonging to the non-obese with low sedentary behavior group (median [IQ] USD$ 13.51 [31.42]) (P = 0.01). The group with combined obesity and sedentary behavior was 2.4 (95%CI = 1.00; 5.79) times more likely to be hypertensive.
Conclusion: Abdominal obesity was a determining factor for medication expenses, regardless of sedentary behavior, among adults with cardiovascular diseases.
期刊介绍：
Published bimonthly by the Associação Paulista de Medicina, the journal accepts articles in the fields of clinical health science (internal medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, mental health, surgery, pediatrics and public health). Articles will be accepted in the form of original articles (clinical trials, cohort, case-control, prevalence, incidence, accuracy and cost-effectiveness studies and systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis), narrative reviews of the literature, case reports, short communications and letters to the editor. Papers with a commercial objective will not be accepted.
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