Truong-Minh Pham, Xiaoming Lu, Jingyu Bu, Devan Tchir, Mohammadreza Pakseresht, Maeve Wickham, Allison Scott, Xiaoyi Tian, Anthony Paul Vytautas Karosas, Angela Eckstrand, Bethany Kaposhi, Emily Walker, Lorraine Shack
{"title":"重新审视平均寿命缩短的新计算方法:2000 - 2020年加拿大阿尔伯塔省宫颈癌和卵巢癌的真实案例","authors":"Truong-Minh Pham, Xiaoming Lu, Jingyu Bu, Devan Tchir, Mohammadreza Pakseresht, Maeve Wickham, Allison Scott, Xiaoyi Tian, Anthony Paul Vytautas Karosas, Angela Eckstrand, Bethany Kaposhi, Emily Walker, Lorraine Shack","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.45.217","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this technical note, we primarily demonstrate the computation of confidence limits for a novel measure of average lifespan shortened (ALSS). We identified women who had died from cervical and ovarian cancer between 2000 and 2020 from the Alberta cancer registry. Years of life lost (YLL) was calculated using the national life tables of Canada. We estimated the ALSS as a ratio of YLL in relation to the expected lifespan. We computed the confidence limits of the measure using various approaches, including the normal distribution, gamma distribution, and bootstrap method. The new ALSS measure shows a modest gain in lifespan of women, particularly women with ovarian cancer, over the study period.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"45 4","pages":"217-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Revisiting the Calculation for a Novel Measure of Average Lifespan Shortened: Real-World Examples From Cervical and Ovarian Cancers in Alberta, Canada, 2000 - 2020.\",\"authors\":\"Truong-Minh Pham, Xiaoming Lu, Jingyu Bu, Devan Tchir, Mohammadreza Pakseresht, Maeve Wickham, Allison Scott, Xiaoyi Tian, Anthony Paul Vytautas Karosas, Angela Eckstrand, Bethany Kaposhi, Emily Walker, Lorraine Shack\",\"doi\":\"10.7888/juoeh.45.217\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this technical note, we primarily demonstrate the computation of confidence limits for a novel measure of average lifespan shortened (ALSS). We identified women who had died from cervical and ovarian cancer between 2000 and 2020 from the Alberta cancer registry. Years of life lost (YLL) was calculated using the national life tables of Canada. We estimated the ALSS as a ratio of YLL in relation to the expected lifespan. We computed the confidence limits of the measure using various approaches, including the normal distribution, gamma distribution, and bootstrap method. The new ALSS measure shows a modest gain in lifespan of women, particularly women with ovarian cancer, over the study period.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17570,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of UOEH\",\"volume\":\"45 4\",\"pages\":\"217-220\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of UOEH\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.45.217\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of UOEH","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.45.217","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Revisiting the Calculation for a Novel Measure of Average Lifespan Shortened: Real-World Examples From Cervical and Ovarian Cancers in Alberta, Canada, 2000 - 2020.
In this technical note, we primarily demonstrate the computation of confidence limits for a novel measure of average lifespan shortened (ALSS). We identified women who had died from cervical and ovarian cancer between 2000 and 2020 from the Alberta cancer registry. Years of life lost (YLL) was calculated using the national life tables of Canada. We estimated the ALSS as a ratio of YLL in relation to the expected lifespan. We computed the confidence limits of the measure using various approaches, including the normal distribution, gamma distribution, and bootstrap method. The new ALSS measure shows a modest gain in lifespan of women, particularly women with ovarian cancer, over the study period.