La Crouzade 洞穴(奥德省,格鲁瓦桑)的鸟类遗骸:旧石器时代中期骨骼堆积的混合起源

Thomas GARCIA-FERMET , Agnès TESTU , Anne-Marie MOIGNE , Thibaud SAOS , Sophie GRÉGOIRE
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鸟类遗骸通常出现在更新世洞穴遗址中。La Crouzade 洞穴(法国南部奥德省格鲁瓦桑)也不例外,因为它从中上层旧石器时代的沉积物中发现了数以千计的鸟类骨骼。在第 8 层、第 7 层和第 6 层(MIS 3),鸟类谱系以悬崖筑巢类群为主,如鸽子和雉鸡属的鸦科鸟类。其中一些鸟类可能是在原地自然死亡的,但大量标本上的消化道损伤表明,大多数鸟类是被非人类捕食者(食肉哺乳动物和猛禽)吃掉的。此外,一些带有切割痕迹的标本表明尼安德特人也参与了堆积。位于尺骨等翅骨上的条纹可能与拔除羽毛有关。因此,La Crouzade 的鸟类组合为中旧石器时代人类参与混合堆积提供了一个新的实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The bird remains from La Crouzade Cave (Gruissan, Aude): The mixed origin of a Middle Palaeolithic bone accumulation

Avian remains are commonly found in Pleistocene cave sites. La Crouzade Cave (Gruissan, Aude, Southern France) is no exception, as it yielded thousands of bird bones recovered from the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic deposits. In Mousterian layers 8, 7 and 6 (MIS 3) the avifaunal spectrum is dominated by cliff-nesting taxa such as doves and corvids from the genus Pyrrhocorax. Some of these birds may have died naturally in situ but the presence of digestive damage on a great number of specimens indicates that most of the individuals were consumed by non-human predators (carnivorous mammals and raptors). Furthermore, the presence of a few cut-marked specimens suggests that Neanderthals took part in the accumulation. Striae located on wing bones such as ulna could be linked to feather removal. The bird assemblage from La Crouzade thus provides a new example of mixed accumulation in which Middle Palaeolithic human populations were involved.

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