["我认为他们选择自己想要被谁抚摸是件好事"--动物疗法的支持质量]。

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Pia Hawranek, Lea Kasper, Melanie Weigl, Elisabeth Schramm, Svenja Taubner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于有人格缺陷的青少年来说,接受治疗往往是一件困难的事情。因此,有创伤经历的青少年开始接受心理治疗的动力往往有限,这也是由于在这个年龄阶段,他们更需要自主,更需要脱离社会。然而,青春期是一个特别敏感的时期,因为人格缺陷可能会得到巩固,并出现人格障碍(PD)。为了解决人格障碍高风险或已完全人格障碍的青少年的低信任和低动机问题,我们开发并试点了一种动物辅助团体疗法,作为个体心理治疗的辅助疗法。共开展了两个小组,每个小组有 11 名患者,其中 4 名患者同意在治疗结束后接受访谈,谈谈他们在动物辅助治疗中的体验。对访谈内容进行了定性分析,并从青少年喜欢和不喜欢什么、满足或未满足什么期望以及辅助干预对青少年治疗成功的影响等方面进行了评估。根据 Hediger 等人(2019 年)的人兽互动理论,对分类陈述进行了讨论,并建立了关于动物作为团队建设催化剂的新假设。总之,羊驼被认为适合作为有人格障碍的青少年的治疗动物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
["IThink it's Good that they Choose who they want to be Stroked by" -The Support Quality of Animal-BasedTherapy].

For Adolescents with personality impairments it's often difficult to accept therapy offers. Personality impairment may be preceded by (early childhood) trauma, which undermines trust in others.Thus, adolescents with traumatic experience often have limited motivation to start psychotherapy, also due to the greater need for autonomy and the process of detachment in this age phase. However, adolescence is a particularly sensitive period, as personality impairments may consolidate and personality disorders (PD) develop. To address low trust and lowmotivation in adolescents with high risk for or already full PD an animal-assisted group therapy adjunct to individual mentalization-based therapy was developed and piloted. Two groups with a total of eleven patients each were conducted, four of whom agreed to talk about their experiences with animal-assisted therapy in an interview after completion of therapy. Interviews were analyzed qualitatively and evaluated with regard to the aspects of what the adolescents liked and disliked, what expectationsweremet or unmet, andwhat effects the adjunct intervention had on the adolescents' therapeutic success.The categorized statements are discussed related to the theories of human-animal interaction according to Hediger et al. (2019) and a new hypothesis about animals as teambuilding catalysts could be established. In sum, alpacas were perceived suitable as therapy animals for adolescents with personality impairments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Beiträge aus Praxis und Forschung, die sich mit Störungen der Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie deren psychotherapeutischer Behandlung beschäftigen.
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