纳米脂质体-大豆分离蛋白相互作用对大豆分离蛋白乳化特性影响的机理研究

IF 5.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Yu Xiao , Min-hsiung Pan , Yi-shiou Chiou , Zhenshun Li , Shudong Wei , Xiaoli Yin , Baomiao Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是揭示与NL络合后SPI乳化性能改善的机理。NL与SPI的结合导致SPI的静态荧光猝灭,SPI的FTIR光谱发生显著变化。结果表明,与NL相互作用后,SPI的高级结构发生了明显的变化。此外,SPI络合后的游离巯基含量、接触角、粒径、zeta电位和表面疏水性均增加,界面张力降低。疏水力和氢键在NL和SPI的相互作用中起着至关重要的作用。与NL络合后,SPI的乳化性能明显改善。SPI的乳化活性指数(EAI)和乳化稳定性指数(ESI)分别从50.52和17.30 min增加到104.28和104.28 m2/g, nl与SPI的质量比从0∶1增加到1:1。同时,NL-SPI的乳化性能(nl与spi的质量比为1:1)也受环境因素(pH、温度、离子强度)的影响。与NL相互作用后SPI乳化性能的改善源于NL-SPI配合物的高级结构和表面特征的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mechanistic understanding of the effects of nanoliposome-soybean protein isolate interactions on soybean protein isolate emulsifying properties

Mechanistic understanding of the effects of nanoliposome-soybean protein isolate interactions on soybean protein isolate emulsifying properties

The purpose of this study was to reveal the mechanism of the improvement of SPI emulsifying properties after complexation with NL. The binding between NL and SPI led to a static fluorescence quenching of SPI and the significant change of SPI FTIR spectra. It indicated that the advanced structure of SPI after interaction with NL was altered appreciably. Moreover, it was observed that the free sulfhydryl content, contact angle, particle size, zeta potential, and surface hydrophobicity of SPI after complexation increased, and the interfacial tension reduced. Hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonds played a vital part in the interaction between NL and SPI. Furthermore, the emulsifying properties of SPI were significantly improved after complexation with NL. Emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsifying stability index (ESI) of SPI increased from 50.52 to 104.28 m2/g and from 17.30 to 25.10 min with the NL-to-SPI mass ratio increasing from 0:1–1:1, respectively. Meanwhile, the emulsifying properties of NL-SPI (the NL-to-SPI mass ratio at 1:1) were also influenced by environmental factors (pH, temperature, and ionic strength). The improvement of the emulsifying properties of SPI after interaction with NL derived from the alteration of advanced structure and surface characteristics of NL-SPI complexes.

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来源期刊
Food Structure-Netherlands
Food Structure-Netherlands Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Food Structure is the premier international forum devoted to the publication of high-quality original research on food structure. The focus of this journal is on food structure in the context of its relationship with molecular composition, processing and macroscopic properties (e.g., shelf stability, sensory properties, etc.). Manuscripts that only report qualitative findings and micrographs and that lack sound hypothesis-driven, quantitative structure-function research are not accepted. Significance of the research findings for the food science community and/or industry must also be highlighted.
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