{"title":"西班牙裔儿童的父母社会支持和龋齿协会。","authors":"Casey Lally, Nihmath Nasiha Maliq, Madysen Schreiber, Anne Wilson, Tamanna Tiwari","doi":"10.3389/froh.2023.1261111","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study describes social support of Hispanic parents and the correlation with dental caries in their children. A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess the 157 parent-child triads recruited from the Children's Hospital Colorado Dental Clinic. The Basic Research Factors Questionnaire (BRFQ) survey was utilized to assess parents' oral health knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and other psychosocial measures with social support as the main predictor variable. Bivariate associations between the independent variables and dmfs were conducted. Independent variables with a bivariate association of <i>p</i> ≤ 0.2 for the outcome variable were included in the multivariable linear regression model. Dental caries in children was significantly associated with less overall parental social support (<i>β</i> = -10.10, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Overall social support was divided into four sub-categories: errand help, money help, childcare help, and transportation help. Dental caries decreased by 7.70 units for every 1-unit increase in transportation help (<i>β</i> = -7.70, <i>p</i> = 0.03). A significant association was observed between parental knowledge on dental utilization and dmfs (<i>β</i> = -2.70, <i>p</i> = 0.04). In the multivariable linear regression model, caries was significantly associated with social support (<i>β</i> = -11.18, <i>p</i> = 0.02) and knowledge on dental utilization (<i>β</i> = -3.84, <i>p</i> = 0.01). The study concludes that a higher level of social support and knowledge on dental utilization for Hispanic parents is correlated with lower rates of dental caries in their children.</p>","PeriodicalId":94016,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in oral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10684728/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association of parental social support and dental caries in hispanic children.\",\"authors\":\"Casey Lally, Nihmath Nasiha Maliq, Madysen Schreiber, Anne Wilson, Tamanna Tiwari\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/froh.2023.1261111\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study describes social support of Hispanic parents and the correlation with dental caries in their children. A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess the 157 parent-child triads recruited from the Children's Hospital Colorado Dental Clinic. The Basic Research Factors Questionnaire (BRFQ) survey was utilized to assess parents' oral health knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and other psychosocial measures with social support as the main predictor variable. Bivariate associations between the independent variables and dmfs were conducted. Independent variables with a bivariate association of <i>p</i> ≤ 0.2 for the outcome variable were included in the multivariable linear regression model. Dental caries in children was significantly associated with less overall parental social support (<i>β</i> = -10.10, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Overall social support was divided into four sub-categories: errand help, money help, childcare help, and transportation help. Dental caries decreased by 7.70 units for every 1-unit increase in transportation help (<i>β</i> = -7.70, <i>p</i> = 0.03). A significant association was observed between parental knowledge on dental utilization and dmfs (<i>β</i> = -2.70, <i>p</i> = 0.04). In the multivariable linear regression model, caries was significantly associated with social support (<i>β</i> = -11.18, <i>p</i> = 0.02) and knowledge on dental utilization (<i>β</i> = -3.84, <i>p</i> = 0.01). The study concludes that a higher level of social support and knowledge on dental utilization for Hispanic parents is correlated with lower rates of dental caries in their children.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94016,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in oral health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10684728/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in oral health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1261111\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in oral health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1261111","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究描述了西班牙裔父母的社会支持及其与孩子龋齿的关系。采用横断面研究设计对从儿童医院科罗拉多牙科诊所招募的157名亲子三合会进行评估。采用BRFQ (Basic Research Factors Questionnaire)问卷调查,以社会支持为主要预测变量,评估家长口腔健康知识、态度、行为等社会心理指标。进行了自变量与dmfs之间的双变量关联。多变量线性回归模型中纳入双变量相关性p≤0.2的自变量。儿童龋齿与父母总体社会支持的减少显著相关(β = -10.10, p = 0.03)。总体而言,社会支持分为四类:跑腿帮助、金钱帮助、育儿帮助和交通帮助。运输帮助每增加1个单位,龋齿减少7.70个单位(β = -7.70, p = 0.03)。父母对牙齿利用的了解与dmfs之间存在显著相关(β = -2.70, p = 0.04)。在多元线性回归模型中,龋病与社会支持(β = -11.18, p = 0.02)和牙齿利用知识(β = -3.84, p = 0.01)显著相关。该研究得出结论,西班牙裔父母的社会支持水平和牙科利用知识水平越高,他们的孩子患龋齿的几率就越低。
Association of parental social support and dental caries in hispanic children.
This study describes social support of Hispanic parents and the correlation with dental caries in their children. A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess the 157 parent-child triads recruited from the Children's Hospital Colorado Dental Clinic. The Basic Research Factors Questionnaire (BRFQ) survey was utilized to assess parents' oral health knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and other psychosocial measures with social support as the main predictor variable. Bivariate associations between the independent variables and dmfs were conducted. Independent variables with a bivariate association of p ≤ 0.2 for the outcome variable were included in the multivariable linear regression model. Dental caries in children was significantly associated with less overall parental social support (β = -10.10, p = 0.03). Overall social support was divided into four sub-categories: errand help, money help, childcare help, and transportation help. Dental caries decreased by 7.70 units for every 1-unit increase in transportation help (β = -7.70, p = 0.03). A significant association was observed between parental knowledge on dental utilization and dmfs (β = -2.70, p = 0.04). In the multivariable linear regression model, caries was significantly associated with social support (β = -11.18, p = 0.02) and knowledge on dental utilization (β = -3.84, p = 0.01). The study concludes that a higher level of social support and knowledge on dental utilization for Hispanic parents is correlated with lower rates of dental caries in their children.