眼表疾病的白内障手术。

IF 3 2区医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1097/ICU.0000000000001024

Enrica Sarnicola, Caterina Sarnicola, Maddalena De Bernardo, Nicola Rosa, Vincenzo Sarnicola

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引用次数: 0

摘要

回顾目的:本文的目的是回顾在白内障手术前、手术内和手术后成功识别和处理眼表疾病(OSD)的有效策略。近期研究发现:白内障手术与OSD有着复杂的关系:手术过程可诱发或加重OSD症状，而OSD会对手术屈光效果产生负面影响，增加术后并发症发生率。摘要:改善眼表健康和稳定是提高白内障术后屈光效果和避免并发症的关键。这对于受严重OSD影响的患者至关重要，但对于症状或体征最小的患者也很重要。正确的诊断和循序渐进的治疗方法是提高患者生活质量的关键。

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Cataract surgery in setting of ocular surface disease.

Purpose of review: The purpose of this article is to review the available strategies to successfully identify and manage ocular surface disease (OSD) pre, intra and post-cataract surgery.

Recent findings: Cataract surgery and OSD have an intricate relationship: the surgical procedure can induce or exaggerate OSD symptoms, while OSD can negatively impact surgical refractive outcomes and increase the rate of postoperative complications.

Summary: Improving the health and stability ocular surface is the key to enhance post cataract surgery refractive outcomes and avoid complications. This is pivotal for patients affected by severe OSD, but is also important for patients with minimal signs or symptoms. A correct diagnosis and a stepwise approach are the keys to improve the quality of life of such patients.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

5.40%

发文量

120

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.