[梗阻性尿病患儿的医学康复]。

Q4 Medicine
E V Novikova, M A Khan, E A Turova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

梗阻性尿病在儿童主要是泌尿系统畸形和慢性肾功能衰竭的主要原因之一。产前超声可发现婴儿梗阻性尿路病变。诊断不仅要确定泌尿系统梗阻程度,而且要评估肾功能、肾血流量和排尿情况。患儿给予保守和手术治疗,恢复尿动力学,预防感染并发症,改善肾血流量。目前,梗阻性尿病患者的医学康复还没有原则、方法和技术,因此,采用激活区域循环的选择性色疗,以及改善骨盆和输尿管肌肉张力的声音刺激,在病理上是合理的,也是有前景的。目的:探讨物理治疗应用技术(声刺激、选择性显色治疗)纳入大输尿管患儿综合医学康复的方法。材料与方法:对90例1 ~ 10岁大尿毒症患儿进行临床观察和特殊检查。将患者分为两组:30例患儿(研究组)接受声音刺激联合选择性显色治疗;30名儿童(第一组)-声音刺激;30例儿童(第二对照组)-选择性显色疗法(蓝色光谱)。一般临床方法采用肾膀胱超声联合多普勒监测肾内血流、膀胱功能检查等方法。结果:揭示了声音刺激与选择性显色疗法单独或联合应用对大输尿管患儿术后临床及实验室指标、尿路动力学及肾血流的积极影响。选择性显色疗法在患有大输尿管和伴发神经性膀胱功能障碍的儿童中的疗效已被证实。结论:首次开发了应用物理治疗的现代技术,即选择性色疗和声音刺激,将其纳入大输尿管患儿的综合医学康复,并证明了其高疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Medical rehabilitation of children with obstructive uropathy].

Obstructive uropathy in children is predominantly urinary system malformation and one of the leading causes of chronic renal failure. Antenatal ultrasound can detect obstructive uropathy in infants. It is important to conduct diagnostics not only to identify the obstruction level in urinary system, but to assess renal function, renal blood flow and urination. Children are given conservative and surgical treatment methods to restore urodynamics, prevent infectious complications, improve renal blood flow. Currently, there are no principles, approaches and technologies for medical rehabilitation of patients with obstructive uropathy, therefore, the use of selective chromotherapy, which has an activating effect on regional circulation, and sound stimulation improving muscles tone of pelvis and ureters, is pathogenetically reasonable and promising.

Objective: To develop technologies of physiotherapy application (sound stimulation, selective chromotherapy) for inclusion in comprehensive medical rehabilitation of children with megaloureter.

Material and methods: Clinical observations and special examinations have been performed in 90 children with megaloureter aged from 1 to 10 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 30 children (study group) received sound stimulation combined with selective chromotherapy; 30 children (the 1st comparison group) - sound stimulation; 30 children (the 2nd comparison group) - selective chromotherapy (blue spectrum). General clinical methods, ultrasound of kidneys and bladder with Doppler monitoring of intrarenal blood flow, functional methods of bladder examination were used.

Results: The positive effects of separate and combined application of sound stimulation and selective chromotherapy on clinical and laboratory indicators, urodynamics of urinary tract and renal blood flow in children with megaloureter after surgery have been revealed. The efficacy of selective chromotherapy use in children with megaloureter and comorbid neurologic bladder dysfunction has been proven.

Conclusion: Modern technologies for the application of physiotherapy, namely selective chromotherapy and sound stimulation, to include them in the comprehensive medical rehabilitation of children with megaloureter, have been developed for the first time and their high efficacy has been proven.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The journal deals with the study of the mechanism of a physiological and therapeutic effect of physical and health resort factors, methods and results of their employment, as well as with theoretical and practical problems involved in the use of exercise therapy in combined treatment of different diseases. The results of research and experience of using physical and health resort methods in medical practice and organization of physiotherapeutic and sanatorial and health resort service, book reviews on physiotherapy, health resort science and exercise therapy are published. Scientific life of allied specialities, proceedings of congresses, conferences, symposia (including foreign), the activity of republican and local societies, etc., are covered.
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