2019冠状病毒病大流行期间酒精消费量的变化及其与心理健康和经济困难的关系:对威斯康星州癌症患者的调查结果。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Cancer Survivorship Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1007/s11764-023-01502-1
Thomas Lawler, Shaneda Warren Andersen, Amy Trentham-Dietz, Ajay K Sethi, Amye J Tevaarwerk, Kristen M C Malecki, Kristin Litzelman, Priyanka A Pophali, Ronald E Gangnon, John M Hampton, Kristine Kwekkeboom, Noelle K LoConte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:饮酒增加癌症患者的健康风险。Covid-19大流行可能影响了这些人的饮酒习惯。我们对癌症患者进行了调查,以研究饮酒习惯的改变是否与流行病的心理健康或经济影响有关。方法:从2020年10月到2021年4月,邀请威斯康星州中南部接受癌症治疗的成年患者(诊断时年龄为18-80岁)完成一项调查。通过逻辑回归获得焦虑或抑郁史、情绪困扰和Covid-19总体财务影响的年龄调整百分比,以及酒精消费量的变化(不饮酒、稳定、减少或增加)。结果:共有1875名患者被纳入分析(中位年龄64岁,范围19-87岁),其中9%的患者饮酒增加,23%的患者饮酒减少。与稳定的饮酒者(占样本的32%)相比,增加饮酒量的参与者中有更高比例的人还报告了焦虑或抑郁(45%对26%)、中度至重度情绪困扰(61%对37%),并将Covid-19视为对社区的威胁(67%对55%)。饮酒减少(相对稳定)与抑郁或焦虑诊断、情绪困扰和大流行的负面经济影响的较高患病率相关。与不饮酒者(占样本的36%)相比,增加饮酒者更有可能报告情绪困扰(61%对48%)。结论:与饮酒稳定的人相比,在Covid-19大流行期间改变饮酒量的威斯康星州癌症患者更有可能报告心理健康状况不佳,包括焦虑、抑郁和情绪困扰。对癌症幸存者的影响:与癌症幸存者一起工作的临床医生应该意识到不良心理健康与饮酒增加之间的联系,并准备在需要时提供指导或转介咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Change in alcohol consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic and associations with mental health and financial hardship: results from a survey of Wisconsin patients with cancer.

Change in alcohol consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic and associations with mental health and financial hardship: results from a survey of Wisconsin patients with cancer.

Purpose: Alcohol consumption increases health risks for patients with cancer. The Covid-19 pandemic may have affected drinking habits for these individuals. We surveyed patients with cancer to examine whether changes in drinking habits were related to mental health or financial effects of the pandemic.

Methods: From October 2020 to April 2021, adult patients (age 18-80 years at diagnosis) treated for cancer in southcentral Wisconsin were invited to complete a survey. Age-adjusted percentages for history of anxiety or depression, emotional distress, and financial impacts of Covid-19 overall and by change in alcohol consumption (non-drinker, stable, decreased, or increased) were obtained via logistic regression.

Results: In total, 1,875 patients were included in the analysis (median age 64, range 19-87 years), including 9% who increased and 23% who decreased drinking. Compared to stable drinkers (32% of sample), a higher proportion of participants who increased drinking alcohol also reported anxiety or depression (45% vs. 26%), moderate to severe emotional distress (61% vs. 37%) and viewing Covid-19 as a threat to their community (67% vs. 55%). Decreased (vs. stable) drinking was associated with higher prevalence of depression or anxiety diagnosis, emotional distress, and negative financial impacts of the pandemic. Compared to non-drinkers (36% of sample), participants who increased drinking were more likely to report emotional distress (61% vs. 48%).

Conclusions: Patients with cancer from Wisconsin who changed their alcohol consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic were more likely to report poor mental health including anxiety, depression, and emotional distress than persons whose alcohol consumption was stable.

Implications for cancer survivors: Clinicians working with cancer survivors should be aware of the link between poor mental health and increased alcohol consumption and be prepared to offer guidance or referrals to counseling, as needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
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