非洲背景下的防御方式、幸福感和功能性残疾:一项基于结构化访谈的研究。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology
Igor Marchetti, Ilaria Micheli, Michele Grassi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:通过探讨布基纳法索人的防御方式的内部结构,研究非洲背景下的防御方式。此外,我们还探讨了防御风格与社会文化变量的关系。最后,我们检验了防御方式是否可以调节社会文化变量与心理健康和功能障碍之间的关系。方法:本研究共招募998人,其中男性占66.9%;年龄= 25.50±7.8岁),居住在布基纳法索。对防御机制、心理健康和功能残疾的标准测量采用当地交通工具语言(即Dyula)进行结构化访谈。结果:主成分分析确定了三种主要的防御类型:成熟型、神经质型和不成熟型。性别、正规教育、居住区域和对传统习俗的信仰与三种防御方式中的任何一种都有关。此外,不成熟的风格介导了社会文化变量对特定结果的影响,如更高的功能残疾和更低的心理幸福感。神经质的风格与较低的功能障碍有关,而成熟的风格与任何结果变量无关。结论:我们的研究为以下观点提供了初步的支持:防御风格可能在不同文化中起着相似的作用,它们可能对社会文化背景做出反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Defense styles, well-being, and functional disability in the African context: A structured interview-based study

Defense styles, well-being, and functional disability in the African context: A structured interview-based study

Objective

We investigated the defense styles in the African context by exploring their internal structure in Burkinabé individuals. Moreover, we explored how defense styles were related to sociocultural variables. Finally, we tested whether defense styles could mediate the relationship between sociocultural variables and mental well-being as well as functional disability.

Method

The study recruited 998 individuals (66.9% male; age = 25.50 ± 7.8 years) living in Burkina Faso. Standard measures for defense mechanisms, mental well-being, and functional disability were administered as a structured interview in the local vehicular language, that is, Dyula.

Results

Principal component analysis identified three major defense styles—mature, neurotic, and immature. Gender, formal education, living area, and believing in traditional practices were associated with any of the three defense styles. Moreover, the immature style mediated the impact of sociocultural variables on specific outcomes, such as higher functional disability and lower mental well-being. The neurotic style was associated with lower functional disability, while the mature style was not associated with any of the outcome variables.

Conclusion

Our study provided preliminary support to the notion that defense styles may function similarly across cultures and they are likely reactive to the sociocultural context.

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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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