枪击探测技术对密苏里州堪萨斯城枪支暴力的影响:微合成控制评估

IF 3.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Criminology & Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI:10.1111/1745-9133.12648

Eric L. Piza, David N. Hatten, George O. Mohler, Jeremy G. Carter, Jisoo Cho

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们应用微合成控制方法来评估密苏里州堪萨斯城枪击检测技术(GDT)的枪支暴力预防效果。我们测量了GDT对过程措施(弹道证据收集和枪支回收)和结果措施(射击呼叫服务，非致命枪击，致命枪击和严重袭击和持枪抢劫)的影响。GDT系统与GDT目标区域和周边集水区较高水平的弹道证据收集，周边集水区较高水平的枪支回收以及GDT目标区域较低水平的射击服务呼叫相关。GDT系统不影响涉及确认受害者的任何枪支暴力类别(非致命枪击、致命枪击和持枪的严重袭击和抢劫)。

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Gunshot detection technology effect on gun violence in Kansas City, Missouri: A microsynthetic control evaluation

We apply the microsynthetic control method to evaluate the gun violence prevention effect of gunshot detection technology (GDT) in Kansas City, MO. We measure the influence of GDT on process measures (ballistic evidence collection and gun recoveries) and outcome measures (shots fired calls for service, non-fatal shootings, fatal shootings, and aggravated assaults and robberies committed with a firearm). The GDT system was associated with higher levels of ballistic evidence collection in the GDT target area and surrounding catchment area, higher levels of gun recoveries in the surrounding catchment area, and lower levels of shots fired calls for service in the GDT target area. The GDT system did not influence any of the gun violence categories involving confirmed victims (non-fatal shootings, fatal shootings, and aggravated assaults and robberies committed with a firearm).

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来源期刊

Criminology & Public Policy CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminology & Public Policy is interdisciplinary in nature, devoted to policy discussions of criminology research findings. Focusing on the study of criminal justice policy and practice, the central objective of the journal is to strengthen the role of research findings in the formulation of crime and justice policy by publishing empirically based, policy focused articles.