大连溢油事故原油风化特性研究

Haijiang Zhang , Xiaonan Yin , Hongyang Zhou , Jiangtao Wang , Long Han
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引用次数: 13

摘要

2010年7月16日大连溢油事故发生后,进行了自然条件下的风化试验。研究了风化作用对正构烷烃、生物标志物和多环芳烃(PAHs)的影响,以及诊断比(dr)的稳定性。结果表明:(1)风化作用对正构烷烃的分布有明显影响,常用的正构烷烃DRs(如C17/Pr、C18/Ph、Pr/Ph)变化较大。(2)生物标志物的dr具有良好的稳定性,可用于风化溢油的识别。(3)多环芳烃和烷基化同系物也受风化作用的影响,萘风化最快,菲次之。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weathering Characteristics of Crude Oils from Dalian Oil Spill Accident, China

Weathering experiments under natural conditions were performed after Dalian oil spill accident on July 16, 2010. The weathering effects on n-alkanes, biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and the stability of diagnostic ratios (DRs) were researched. Results demonstrated that: (1) Weathering had obviously effects on the distributing of n-alkanes, and commonly used DRs for n-alkanes (e.g. C17/Pr, C18/Ph, Pr/Ph) changed seriously. (2) The DRs of biomarkers demonstrated good stability, which were useful for weathering oil spill identification. (3) PAHs and alkylated homologues were also influenced by weathering, naphthalenes weathered fastest, followed by phenanthrenes.

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