[右心室受累致心源性休克的治疗]。

Luis Efrén Santos-Martínez, Gian-Manuel Jiménez-Rodríguez, Jorge Sánchez-Nieto, Sergio Ortiz-Obregón, Diana Romero-Zertuche, Luis-Antonio Moreno-Ruiz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

右心室易受前负荷、后负荷和收缩性变化的影响。答案是它的扩张伴有功能障碍/急性衰竭;充盈仅限于左心室和心输出量。全身静脉充血是向右心逆行的,它参与了由于右心室受累引起的心源性休克的发生。这种形式的休克比左心室衰竭引起的休克更不为人所知,因此,治疗可能有所不同。一旦进行了初级治疗,由于没有获得反应,针对心室病理生理的支持治疗将是下一个选择。建议对预负荷进行评估,以便合理使用液体、利尿剂甚至超滤。恢复或维持心率和窦性心律,治疗症状性心动过缓,使患者不稳定的心律失常,使用临时起搏或心律转复程序。改善收缩性和血管运动性,使用血管加压剂和收缩性药物,单独或联合使用,目的将是改善右冠状动脉灌注压。平衡药物和操作对预负荷和/或后负荷的影响,如机械通气、房间隔造口术和肺血管扩张剂。机械支持循环的效用越来越大,它已成为保护/恢复右心功能的有用工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Treatment of cardiogenic shock due to right ventricular involvement].

The right ventricle is susceptible to changes in preload, afterload, and contractility. The answer is its dilation with dysfunction/acute failure; filling is limited to the left ventricle and cardiac output. Systemic venous congestion is retrograde to the right heart, it is involved in the genesis of cardiogenic shock due to right ventricle involvement. This form of shock is less well known than that which occurs due to left ventricular failure, therefore, treatment may differ. Once the primary treatment has been carried out, since no response is obtained, supportive treatment aimed at ventricular pathophysiology will be the next option. It is suggested to evaluate the preload for the reasoned indication of liquids, diuretics or even ultrafiltration. Restore or maintain heart rate and sinus rhythm, treat symptomatic bradycardia, arrhythmias that make patients unstable, use of temporary pacing or cardioversion procedures. Improving contractility and vasomotility, using vasopressors and inotropes, alone or in combination, the objective will be to improve right coronary perfusion pressure. Balance the effect of drugs and maneuvers on preload and/or afterload, such as mechanical ventilation, atrial septostomy and pulmonary vasodilators. And the increasing utility of mechanical support of the circulation that has become a useful tool to preserve/restore right heart function.

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