对从SARS-CoV-2鼻咽拭子阳性供者获得的组织标本进行检测。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
Cell and Tissue Banking Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI:10.1007/s10561-023-10119-8
Melissa A Greenwald, Shabnam Namin, Jan Zajdowicz, Alyce Linthurst Jones, Linda Fritts, Matthew J Kuehnert, Christopher J Miller, Gregory Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过异体人体组织移植传播SARS-CoV-2的风险尚不清楚。为了进一步评估病毒传播的风险,研究人员从经鼻咽拭子检测SARS-CoV-2 RNA呈阳性的已故献血者身上获得了组织。本研究评估了一系列用于移植的人体组织,包括骨、肌腱、皮肤、阔筋膜、血管组织和心脏瓣膜。如果有组织样本和血浆或血清样本,使用实时PCR系统检测病毒RNA (vRNA)的存在。对所有样本分四份进行编码SARS-CoV-2核衣壳基因的亚基因组(sgRNA)和基因组(gRNA) RNA检测。扩增细胞内务基因作为阳性对照,每个样品。来自17名捐赠者的47份组织样本进行了SARS-CoV-2 RNA检测。四名献血者有血浆或血清可供配对检测。在检测的任何组织或血浆/血清样本中未检测到SARS-CoV-2 RNA。基于这些发现,通过移植SARS-CoV-2感染供体所研究的组织类型传播的风险可能很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing of tissue specimens obtained from SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal swab-positive donors.

Risk for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through allogeneic human tissue transplantation is unknown. To further evaluate the risk of virus transmission, tissues were obtained from deceased donors who had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA via nasopharyngeal swab. This study evaluated an array of human tissues recovered for transplantation, including bone, tendon, skin, fascia lata, vascular tissues, and heart valves. Tissue samples and plasma or serum samples, if available, were tested for viral RNA (vRNA) using a real time PCR system for the presence of virus RNA. All samples were tested in quadruplicate for both subgenomic (sgRNA) and genomic (gRNA) RNA encoding the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid gene. Amplification of a cellular housekeeping gene served as the positive control for every sample. A total of 47 tissue samples from 17 donors were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Four donors had plasma or serum available for paired testing. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected from any tissue or plasma/serum sample tested. Based on these findings, risk of transmission through the transplantation of tissue types studied from SARS-CoV-2 infected donors is likely to be low.

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来源期刊
Cell and Tissue Banking
Cell and Tissue Banking CELL BIOLOGY-ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell and Tissue Banking provides a forum for disseminating information to scientists and clinicians involved in the banking and transplantation of cells and tissues. Cell and Tissue Banking is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers in the following areas: basic research concerning general aspects of tissue banking such as quality assurance and control of banked cells/tissues, effects of preservation and sterilisation methods on cells/tissues, biotechnology, etc.; clinical applications of banked cells/tissues; standards of practice in procurement, processing, storage and distribution of cells/tissues; ethical issues; medico-legal issues.
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