社会主义解放:德意志民主共和国的妇女运动

Barbara Einhorn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图在德意志民主共和国妇女处境的总体背景下评估德国妇女民主联盟(DFD)的作用,因此讨论了DFD对有利于妇女的立法和社会措施的历史贡献,发生这种情况的理论框架,以及DFD当前角色的一些矛盾性质。扩展这些问题,本文讨论了马克思主义关于妇女解放的理论的历史遗产,以及与西方女权主义理论的隔离,在这种理论中,一般来说,东德,特别是DFD运作。讨论了民主德国妇女目前处境的矛盾,以及妇女在对她们有利的经济、社会和法律规定的基础上已经在地位和意识方面取得的巨大进步。这些矛盾的一些原因是假定的。他们通过媒体和最近的文献表达的例子,以举例说明目前在东德女权主义问题的讨论的程度和限制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socialist emancipation: The women's movement in the German Democratic Republic

The paper attempts to evaluate the role of the DFD (Women's Democratic League of Germany-the official and only women's organization in the G.D.R.) within the general context of the situation of women in the G.D.R.

It therefore discusses the DFD's historical contribution to legislation and social measures in favour of women, the theoretical framework in which this occurred, and the somewhat paradoxical nature of the DFD's current role.

Expanding these issues, the paper deals with the historical legacy of Marxist theory on the emancipation of women, and the isolation from Western feminist theory in which the G.D.R. in general, and the DFD in particular operate.

Contradictions in the present situation of women in the G.D.R. are discussed as well as the tremendous gains in status and consciousness already made by women on the basis of the economic, social and legal provisions in their favour.

Some causes for these contradictions are postulated. Examples of their expression through the media and in recent literature are given to exemplify both the extent of and the limits to the current discussion of feminist issues in the G.D.R.

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