对自制和商业婴儿食品的质量和安全方面的评估。

Juliana Sarmiento-Santos, Leticia Arca da Silva, Carla A Monaco Lourenço, Roice Eliana Rosim, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de Oliveira, Sérgio Henrique Monteiro, Fernanda Maria Vanin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些国家的膳食指南建议避免商业加工的婴儿食品,而另一些国家则鼓励咨询成分和营养信息。因此,本研究的目的是系统地分析从商业市场获得的不同婴儿食品和“自制”生产的不同婴儿食品,以验证商业产品是否具有低营养和不安全属性。分析了样品的化学成分、理化性质、质地、微生物和霉菌毒素污染以及农药残留。结果表明,一般情况下,商品样品具有较高的能量密度和较好的常量营养素比例。两种产品的钠、pH值和质地都符合建议。被评估的婴儿食品中没有酵母菌和霉菌、总大肠菌群或大肠杆菌污染;然而,在一个自制样品中证实了沙门氏菌。所有被分析的婴儿食品样本均检出农药残留;然而,在较低的水平上超过了量化的极限。自制婴儿食品中检出赭曲霉毒素A(5.76µg /kg)。考虑到评估的样品,商业婴儿食品样品在微生物、农药残留标准和霉菌毒素污染方面似乎更安全。因此,可以得出结论,商业和自制婴儿食品的质量仍然需要改进,以及对所使用的两种工艺进行批判性分析的更多研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of quality and safety aspects of homemade and commercial baby foods.

Dietary Guidelines in some countries recommend avoiding commercially processed baby food, while others encourage the consultation of ingredients and nutritional information. Therefore, the objective of this study was to systematically analyze different baby foods obtained from commercial market and "homemade" produced, in order to verify whether comercial products have low nutritional and unsafety attributes. The samples were analyzed for chemical composition, physicochemical aspects, texture, microbiological and mycotoxin contamination, and pesticide residues. Results showed that, in general, commercial samples have a higher energy density and better ratio of macronutrients. The sodium, pH, and texture of both products were in accordance with the recommendations. None of the baby foods evaluated were contaminated with yeast and molds, total coliforms, or Escherichia coli; however, Salmonella sp. was confirmed in one homemade sample. Pesticide residues were detected in all analyzed baby food samples; however, at lower levels than the limit of quantification. Ochratoxin A was detected in one homemade baby food sample (5.76 µg /kg). Considering the samples evaluated, commercial baby food samples appeared to be safer in relation to microbiological, pesticide residue standards, and mycotoxin contamination. Therefore, it could be concluded that the quality of commercial and homemade baby foods still needs to be improved, as well as more studies related to a critical analyses of both types of processes used.

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