[克罗地亚人口中慢性阻塞性肺病的流行病学情况]。

Z Radosević, D Knapić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在引言中指出了COPD流行病学研究的重要性,从而强调了其实现的复杂性和这些项目的高成本。根据通过卫生服务的日常工作和卫生统计收集的数据,作者试图找出1987年克罗地亚人口中慢性阻塞性肺病的发病率。在普通医学中,因呼吸系统疾病就诊的登记率为24.8%,在职业医学中为24.8%,在学校医学中为43.2%,在儿科保健中为60.8%。在这一数字中,COPD占8.6%,就诊111.822次,职业医学占3.8%,就诊18.445次,学校医学占4.2%,就诊22.629次,儿科保健占5.5%,就诊40.961次。总的来说,今年克罗地亚每10万人中有4214人因慢性阻塞性肺病就诊。根据肺病服务资料,慢性阻塞性肺病的发病率为164 /0万,患病率为691 / 6万。在肺部稳定期,有6.207例COPD患者(21.5%)接受了治疗。在宣告无效的病例中,慢性阻塞性肺病排在第四位。在死亡率中,呼吸系统疾病排在第六位,其中一半是慢性阻塞性肺病。由于对这些数据的跟踪,大量的时间和金钱被浪费了,却没有得到充分的结果。分析-专科登记法是一种简便、经济、有效的COPD人群研究方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The epidemiologic situation of chronic obstructive lung diseases in the population in Croatia].

In the introduction the importance of epidemiologic studies of COPD is indicated, thus stressing the complexity of their realization and high cost of these projects. According to the data that are gathered through every day routine work of health service and health statistics the authors try to find out the place of COPD in the population of Croatia studying the year 1987. In general medicine 24.8% visits due to respiratory diseases have been registered, in occupational medicine 24.8%, school medicine 43.2%, pediatric health care 60.8%. In this number COPD are represented by 8.6% with 111.822 visits, occupational medicine by 3.8% with 18.445 visits, school medicine by 4.2% with 22.629 visits and pediatric health care by 5.5% with 40.961 visits. On the whole in this year in Croatia there were 4.214 visits on 100,000 population due to COPD. According to the data of pneumology service the incidence of COPD is 164 0/0000 and the prevalence 691,6 0/0000. In pneumology stationaries 6.207 patients with COPD or 21.5% were treated. In the proclaimed invalidity the COPD is to be found on the fourth place. In the mortality the respiratory diseases are found on the sixth place out of which half of them are COPD. By the follow-up of these data a lot of time and money is wasted without giving the adequate results. The method of analytically-specialistic register for COPD is explained as a simple, economic and efficient method for studying COPD in the population.

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