统计显著性检验、结构效度和临床与精算判断:一个有趣的(看似)悖论

David Faust
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Meehl对显著性检验的攻击对临床心理学家有什么实际意义?在《理论风险和星号表》(Theoretical Risks and Tabular asterisk)等著作中,Meehl如此强调科学理论,却又倡导精算判断,而精算判断本质上是一种临床预测的理论方法,这不是自相矛盾吗?这种看似矛盾的意识形态,在Meehl作品的更广泛的背景下考虑时,很容易得到一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical significance testing, construct validity, and clinical versus actuarial judgment: an interesting (seeming) paradox

What practical implications does Meehl’s attack on significance testing have for clinical psychologists, and doesn’t Meehl contradict himself in placing so much emphasis on scientific theories in such works as “Theoretical Risks and Tabular Asterisks” and yet advocating for actuarial judgement, which is essentially an atheoretical approach to clinical predication? This seemingly paradoxical ideology, when considered within the broader context of Meehl’s work, can be readily aligned.

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