一个以成人为中心的儿童性虐待预防项目的幸存者和强制报告者地位与项目结果如何相关?

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2277325
Jeffrey L Todahl, Simone Piper, Robyn E Metcalfe, Stephanie C Luther, Phyllis D Barkhurst, Keavy Cook, Mary Ratliff, Jeff M Gau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本探索性研究调查了强制性报告者在知识、信念和行为方面的群体差异和职前变化,以及儿童性虐待(CSA)预防培训的幸存者状态。在8114名研究参与者中,32%的人认为自己经历过CSA, 77%的人表示他们是虐待和忽视儿童的强制性记者。强制性报告者对CSA的基线知识高于非强制性报告者,并报告了更多的CSA预防行为。强制性记者在培训后继续拥有更高的知识水平。与非CSA幸存者相比,CSA幸存者对CSA的基线知识和预防行为得分也更高。与强制记者不同,他们的知识增长较少。在后测中,没有证据表明CSA幸存者和非CSA幸存者之间的知识有差异。对于与信念相关的项目,强制性记者的基线得分高于其他参与者。然而,他们的收益较小,因此强制性记者和非强制性记者在培训后对CSA的相关信念更相似。CSA幸存者和非幸存者在CSA相关的基线信念上几乎没有差异,尽管CSA幸存者报告的CSA预防是他们的责任的信念和他们知道如何预防CSA的想法增加了。这些结果对创伤知情预防规划的制定和评估具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Do Survivor and Mandatory Reporter Status Correlate with Program Outcomes for an Adult-Focused Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Program?

This exploratory study investigated group differences and pre-post changes in knowledge, beliefs, and behavior by mandatory reporters and Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) survivor status for a CSA prevention training designed for the general public. Of the 8,114 study participants, 32% identified as having experienced CSA, and 77% indicated they were mandatory reporters for child abuse and neglect. Mandatory reporters had higher baseline knowledge about CSA than those who were not mandatory reporters and reported more CSA preventative behaviors. Mandatory reporters continued to have higher levels of knowledge following the training. Survivors of CSA also had higher baseline knowledge about CSA and preventative behavior scores than individuals who are not survivors of CSA. Unlike mandatory reporters, they experienced fewer increases in knowledge. At posttest, there was no evidence of a difference in knowledge between CSA survivors and non-CSA survivors. For items related to beliefs, mandatory reporters had higher baseline scores than other participants. However, they had smaller gains, so mandatory reporters and non-mandatory reporters had more similar beliefs related to CSA after the training. There were few differences between CSA survivors and non-survivors on baseline beliefs related to CSA, though CSA survivors reported greater increases in beliefs that CSA prevention is their responsibility and in the idea that they know what to do to prevent CSA. These results have significant results for the development and evaluation of trauma-informed prevention programming.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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