神经反馈治疗ADHD认知效果的扩散决策模型分析。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI:10.1037/neu0000932
Nadja R Ging-Jehli, Quinn A Painter, Helena A Kraemer, Michelle E Roley-Roberts, Catherine Panchyshyn, Roger deBeus, L Eugene Arnold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究神经反馈(NF)作为一项随机临床试验的次要结果对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的认知影响。方法:在一项双盲随机临床试验(NCT02251743)中,133名7-10岁ADHD患者接受38次NF治疗(n = 78)或对照治疗(n = 55),并在基线、治疗中期和治疗结束时进行综合视觉和听觉连续表现测试。我们使用扩散决策模型将每个评估的综合视觉和听觉连续表现测试的表现分解为认知成分:整合刺激信息的效率(v)、情境敏感性(cv)、反应谨慎性(a)、反应偏差(z/a)和知觉编码和反应执行的非决策时间(Ter)。基于先前的研究结果,我们测试了已知的缺陷成分是否通过NF得到改善,并探索了其他认知成分是否通过线性混合模型得到改善。结果:在NF治疗前,ADHD儿童在整合刺激信息方面表现出主要缺陷(v),导致反应的准确性低于健康对照组,反应速度较慢(p = 0.008)。NF组在整合听觉刺激信息(v)方面明显优于对照组(p = 0.044)。结论:NF似乎可以改善ADHD缺陷。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A diffusion decision model analysis of the cognitive effects of neurofeedback for ADHD.

Objective: To examine cognitive effects of neurofeedback (NF) for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a secondary outcome of a randomized clinical trial.

Method: In a double-blind randomized clinical trial (NCT02251743), 133 7-10-year olds with ADHD received either 38 sessions of NF (n = 78) or control treatment (n = 55) and performed an integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test at baseline, mid- and end-treatment. We used the diffusion decision model to decompose integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test performance at each assessment into cognitive components: efficiency of integrating stimulus information (v), context sensitivity (cv), response cautiousness (a), response bias (z/a), and nondecision time for perceptual encoding and response execution (Ter). Based on prior findings, we tested whether the components known to be deficient improved with NF and explored whether other cognitive components improved using linear mixed modeling.

Results: Before NF, children with ADHD showed main deficits in integrating stimulus information (v), which led to less accurate and slower responses than healthy controls (p = .008). The NF group showed significantly more improvement in integrating auditory stimulus information (v) than control treatment (significant group-by-time-by-modality effect: p = .044).

Conclusions: NF seems to improve v, deficient in ADHD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychology publishes original, empirical research; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; and theoretical articles on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.
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