“我失去了700多块茎山药,但我很高兴我还活着”:受害者身份和流离失所对冲突管理的影响——来自尼日利亚中北部流离失所农民的见解

IF 1.5 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Victor Onyilor Achem, Adeyinka Abideen Aderinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚中北部流离失所的农业社区的受害情况和面临的挑战。该研究认为,在这种受害背景下所经历的重大损失和痛苦有助于流离失所后压力因素的出现,并成为进一步暴力行为的催化剂。采用方便抽样、滚雪球抽样和有目的抽样相结合的方法,选取了42名参与者。参与者从Daudu 1号和2号营地(Mbawa)、Gbajimba国内流离失所者营地(zorov)和Naka国内流离失所者营地(Ikyaghev)中选出。数据收集工作包括与受害者进行8次焦点小组讨论,并与主要、次要和重新融入社会的受害者以及牧民代表进行42次深度访谈。此外,还与活跃的非政府组织人员、境内流离失所者营地官员、国家紧急事务管理局官员、警察和军队人员、当地治安团体负责人和传统的区长进行了14次重要的信息者访谈。定性数据分析采用定性数据分析软件NVIVO 12 Plus进行。调查结果强调,粮食不安全已成为流离失所人口面临的主要挑战。其他挑战包括恶劣的生活条件、医疗保健不足、缺乏就业机会、大量失学儿童、情感困难以及水和卫生问题。返回者面临着重建受损财产、建立水源和确保充分安全的挑战。大多数参与者依靠SEMA、人道主义非政府组织的支持以及个人和团体的捐款。在研究结果的基础上,本研究为政府和其他参与援助流离失所人口的机构提出相关政策建议。它强调政府需要与个人和团体合作,为受害者的康复、重新融入社会和恢复提供长期援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘I lost over 700 tubers of yam but am glad I am still alive’: Implications of victimhood and displacement on conflict management – Insights from displaced farmers in North Central Nigeria
This study investigates the victimisation and challenges faced by the displaced agricultural community in North-Central Nigeria. The study argues that the significant loss and suffering experienced within this victimisation context contribute to the emergence of post-displacement stressors and act as catalysts for further acts of violence. A sample of 42 participant was selected using a combination of convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and purposeful sampling techniques. The participant were chosen from Daudu camps 1 and 2 (Mbawa), the Gbajimba internally displaced person (IDP) camp (Nzorov), and the Naka IDP camp (Ikyaghev). Data collection involved 8 focus group discussions with victims and 42 in-depth interviews with primary, secondary, and reintegrated victims, as well as representatives of herders. In addition, 14 key informant interviews were conducted with personnel from active non-governmental organisations (NGOs), IDP camp officials, State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) officials, police and army personnel, the head of a local vigilante group, and traditional district heads. Qualitative data analysis was performed thematically using NVIVO 12 Plus, a qualitative data analysis software. The findings highlight that food insecurity emerges as the primary challenge faced by the displaced population. Other challenges include poor living conditions, inadequate healthcare, a lack of employment opportunities, a high number of out-of-school children, emotional difficulties, and water and sanitation problems. Returnees face challenges in reconstructing damaged properties, establishing water sources, and ensuring adequate security. Most participant rely on support from SEMA, humanitarian NGOs, and donations from private individuals and groups. Based on the research results, the study proposes relevant policies for the government and other agencies involved in assisting displaced populations. It emphasises the need for the government to engage with individuals and groups to provide long-term assistance for victims’ rehabilitation, reintegration, and recovery.
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来源期刊
International Review of Victimology
International Review of Victimology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
30
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