{"title":"教皇庇护十一世的教会反对极权主义。","authors":"Grgo Grbešić","doi":"10.31823/d.31.3.6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"During the interwar period, European soil witnessed the rise of both right and left-wing totalitarian regimes. The Church tried to protect its pastoral activities by stipulating concordats with different states. Due to the violation of the Concordat agreement in Germany and Italy, and the abuse of human rights and the persecution of the Church in the Soviet Union, Pope Pius XI took a strong stand defending the liberty of the Church and condemning racism. Three encyclicals, Non abbiamo bisogno (1931), Mit brennerder Sorge (1937), and Divini Redemptoris (1937), reveal the position of the Church toward totalitarianism and demonstrate the social setting the Church was facing.","PeriodicalId":37626,"journal":{"name":"Diacovensia","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Crkva nasuprot totalitarizmu za vrijeme pontifikata Pija XI.\",\"authors\":\"Grgo Grbešić\",\"doi\":\"10.31823/d.31.3.6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"During the interwar period, European soil witnessed the rise of both right and left-wing totalitarian regimes. The Church tried to protect its pastoral activities by stipulating concordats with different states. Due to the violation of the Concordat agreement in Germany and Italy, and the abuse of human rights and the persecution of the Church in the Soviet Union, Pope Pius XI took a strong stand defending the liberty of the Church and condemning racism. Three encyclicals, Non abbiamo bisogno (1931), Mit brennerder Sorge (1937), and Divini Redemptoris (1937), reveal the position of the Church toward totalitarianism and demonstrate the social setting the Church was facing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37626,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Diacovensia\",\"volume\":\"142 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Diacovensia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31823/d.31.3.6\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diacovensia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31823/d.31.3.6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在两次世界大战期间,欧洲土地上出现了左右两派极权主义政权。教会试图通过与不同的州订立协议来保护其牧灵活动。由于德国和意大利违反《协约协定》,以及苏联侵犯人权和迫害教会,教皇庇护十一世采取了捍卫教会自由和谴责种族主义的强硬立场。三个通谕,nonabbiamo bisogno (1931), Mit brennerder Sorge(1937)和Divini Redemptoris(1937),揭示了教会对极权主义的立场,并展示了教会所面临的社会环境。
Crkva nasuprot totalitarizmu za vrijeme pontifikata Pija XI.
During the interwar period, European soil witnessed the rise of both right and left-wing totalitarian regimes. The Church tried to protect its pastoral activities by stipulating concordats with different states. Due to the violation of the Concordat agreement in Germany and Italy, and the abuse of human rights and the persecution of the Church in the Soviet Union, Pope Pius XI took a strong stand defending the liberty of the Church and condemning racism. Three encyclicals, Non abbiamo bisogno (1931), Mit brennerder Sorge (1937), and Divini Redemptoris (1937), reveal the position of the Church toward totalitarianism and demonstrate the social setting the Church was facing.
期刊介绍:
Diacovensia is a scientific journal published by the Catholic Faculty of Theology in Đakovo, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek. It publishes papers primarily related to the fields of theology and philosophy, but also to other sciences (literature, sociology, pedagogy, psychology, law, natural sciences) which deal with religious issues. The interdisciplinary nature of Diacovensia contributes to the fruitful dialogue between theology and philosophy and other sciences. Papers are subject to anonymous review procedures (double blind peer review).