普通人群对器官捐献的认识、态度及误区

Neethu Jose
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摘要

器官和组织移植已成为全球医疗保健的重要组成部分。因此,提高公众对器官捐赠的认识和态度已成为当务之急。目的:(i)了解市民对器官捐赠的一般认识;(ii)了解市民对器官捐赠的感受;(iii)了解阻碍市民自愿捐赠器官的普遍误解。方法:对喀拉拉邦普通人群中的100名参与者设计了描述性横断面问卷调查。结果:总体而言,97%的研究参与者对器官捐赠有所了解,97%的人表示支持器官捐赠。大多数与会者都知道有关器官捐赠的法例及其程序。这项研究强调了增加公众知识的重要性,以消除阻碍人们自愿捐献器官的障碍和不信任。结论:公众对器官捐献意愿的认识和误解与公众对器官捐献意愿的态度有关。了解脑死亡的概念和移植程序可能有助于提高器官捐献的意愿率。本文摘自:Jose N, Joseph JK, Sebastian S.普通人群对器官捐献的认识、态度和误解。中国卫生与城市医学杂志,2013;12(2):83-87。DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202332
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitude and Misconception Regarding Organ Donation among General Population
Introduction: Transplanting organs and tissues has become a crucial component of healthcare worldwide. Therefore, it has become imperative to increase public awareness of and attitudes regarding organ donation. Objectives: (i) To ascertain the general understanding of the public regarding organ donation, (ii) To determine how the general public feels about organ donation, (iii) To determine the widespread misconceptions that discourage people from volunteering for organ donation. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire survey was designed for 100 participants from the general population in Kerala. Results: Overall, 97% of study participants knew something about organ donation and 97% of people expressed support for organ donation. The majority of participants were aware of the laws governing organ donation and its procedure. This study highlights the significance of increasing public knowledge to remove barriers and disbeliefs that keep people from volunteering for organ donation. Conclusion: Knowledge and misconception were found to be interrelated with the general public’s attitude towards their willingness to organ donation. Knowledge about the concept of brain death and transplant procedure may help in increasing the rate of willingness towards organ donation. How to cite this article:Jose N, Joseph JK, Sebastian S. Knowledge, Attitude and Misconception Regarding Organ Donation among General Population. Chettinad Health City Med J. 2023;12(2):83-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202332
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