通过水热法生长的 ZnAl 层二氢氧化物纳米结构和石墨烯填料显著调整聚乙烯醇纳米复合材料的热性能和介电性质

IF 3.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Ritu, Manoj Kumar Patel, Manoj Kumar Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,我们采用经济有效的水热技术合成了锌铝层状双氢氧化物(ZnAl LDH)纳米结构。ZnAl LDH 和石墨烯基聚(乙烯醇)(PVA)纳米复合材料被制备出来。使用 X 射线衍射、HR-透射电子显微镜、热重分析和阻抗分析仪研究了原始 PVA 和 ZnAl LDH 与石墨烯基 PVA 纳米复合材料薄膜的晶体结构、形态、热和介电性质。HRTEM 分析表明 Zn-Al 层状双氢氧化物具有六边形纳米板状形态,平均厚度为 40-50 纳米,尺寸为 400-600 纳米。ZnAl LDH 和石墨烯增强纳米复合材料具有很高的热稳定性。与原始 PVA 相比,ZnAl LDH 增强 PVA 基纳米复合材料的热稳定性更高,可达 250°C,且重量损失更低。与 ZnAl LDH-PVA 纳米复合材料(ɛ′ ~ 334)和原始 PVA 样品(ɛ′ ~ 35)相比,Zn-Al LDH 纳米板-石墨烯-PVA 纳米复合材料显示出 794 的超高介电常数(ɛ′)。原始 PVA、ZnAl-LDH-PVA 和 ZnAl-LDH 石墨烯-PVA 纳米复合材料的介电损耗分别为 0.27、0.18 和 0.38。介电常数和热稳定性的大幅提高与基体中结晶度、界面极化和纳米极点的形成有关。这项研究揭示了 LDH-石墨烯基杂化纳米复合材料在光电、储能、传感器、能量转换和热稳定器件中的重要作用。 亮点:生长出高结晶的锌铝层状双氢氧化物纳米结构。 提高锌铝 LDH 石墨烯-PVA 纳米复合材料的热稳定性。 基于锌铝 LDH 的 PVA 纳米复合材料具有高热稳定性。 从 Zn-Al LDH 纳米板-石墨烯-纳米复合材料中观察到 794 的超高介电常数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Remarkable tailoring of thermal and dielectric properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite via hydrothermal grown ZnAl layer di hydroxide nanostructures and graphene fillers

Remarkable tailoring of thermal and dielectric properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite via hydrothermal grown ZnAl layer di hydroxide nanostructures and graphene fillers

In this work, we have synthesized the zinc-aluminum layered double hydroxide (ZnAl LDH) nanostructures using cost-effective hydrothermal technique. The ZnAl LDH and graphene-based poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposites are fabricated. The crystal structure, morphology, thermal, and dielectric properties of pristine PVA and ZnAl LDH and graphene-based PVA nanocomposites films were investigated using X-ray diffraction, HR-transmission electron microscopy, thermo gravimetric analysis, and impedance analyzer. HRTEM analysis reveals the hexagonal nanoplates shape-like morphology of Zn-Al layered double hydroxides with an average thickness of 40–50 nm and size of 400–600 nm. High thermal stability was observed from ZnAl LDH and graphene-reinforced nanocomposite. Enhanced thermal stability of 250°C and low weight loss was observed from ZnAl LDH reinforced PVA-based nanocomposites compared to pristine PVA. Zn-Al LDH nanoplates-graphene-PVA based nanocomposites showed ultra-high dielectric constant (ɛ′) of 794 as compared to the ZnAl LDH-PVA nanocomposites (ɛ′ ~ 334) and pristine PVA sample (ɛ′ ~ 35). Low dielectric loss of 0.27, 0.18, 0.38 was observed for pristine PVA, ZnAl-LDH-PVA and ZnAl-LDH-graphene-PVA nanocomposites. The large enhancement of the dielectric constant and thermal stability were discussed in terms of improved crystallinity, interfacial polarization and formation of nanodipoles in the matrix. This study reveals a significant role of LDH-graphene-based hybrid nanocomposites in optoelectronics, energy storage, sensors, energy conversion and thermally stable devices.

Highlights

  • Growth of highly crystalline zinc-aluminum layered double hydroxide nanostructures.
  • Improved thermal stability for Zn-Al LDH-graphene-PVA nanocomposites.
  • High thermal stability from ZnAl LDH-based PVA nanocomposites.
  • Ultra-high dielectric constant of 794 is observed from Zn-Al LDH nanoplates-graphene-nanocomposites.
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来源期刊
Journal of Vinyl & Additive Technology
Journal of Vinyl & Additive Technology 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
14.80%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology is a peer-reviewed technical publication for new work in the fields of polymer modifiers and additives, vinyl polymers and selected review papers. Over half of all papers in JVAT are based on technology of additives and modifiers for all classes of polymers: thermoset polymers and both condensation and addition thermoplastics. Papers on vinyl technology include PVC additives.
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