荣誉智人的形成:从遗漏到委托

IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Michael Hallsworth, John A. List, Robert D. Metcalfe, Kristian Rotaru, Ivo Vlaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了人们逃避行动的倾向(即 "不作为偏差")如何影响他们的财务决策,特别是在向英国政府还债的情况下。通过随机对照试验,我们采用两种不同的信息框架与欠债人进行沟通。省略框架的信息表明,不回应被视为无心之过,而委托框架的信息则将不回应视为一种有意的选择。对近 40,000 份回复的分析表明,在佣金框架下,还款率几乎翻了一番,达到 23.2%,而在遗漏框架下,还款率仅为 12%。这一重新构思策略带来了 140 多万美元的额外收入,凸显了理解和利用遗漏偏差在塑造金融行为方面的巨大现实影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The making of Homo Honoratus: From omission to commission

This study investigates how people's tendency to avoid action, known as “omission bias,” influences their financial decisions, specifically in the context of debt repayment to the UK government. Using a randomized controlled trial, we communicated with individuals who owed money, employing two distinct message framings. The omission-framed message suggested that nonresponse was seen as inadvertent, while the commission-framed message treated nonresponse as a deliberate choice. Analyses of nearly 40,000 responses revealed that repayment rates almost doubled with commission framing, reaching 23.2%, as opposed to 12% under omission framing. This reframing strategy generated over $1.4 million in additional revenue, underscoring the considerable real-world impact of understanding and leveraging the omission bias in shaping financial behaviors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
14.60%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Journal of Consumer Psychology is devoted to psychological perspectives on the study of the consumer. It publishes articles that contribute both theoretically and empirically to an understanding of psychological processes underlying consumers thoughts, feelings, decisions, and behaviors. Areas of emphasis include, but are not limited to, consumer judgment and decision processes, attitude formation and change, reactions to persuasive communications, affective experiences, consumer information processing, consumer-brand relationships, affective, cognitive, and motivational determinants of consumer behavior, family and group decision processes, and cultural and individual differences in consumer behavior.
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