完美主义的认知行为治疗:研究现状和实用治疗方法综述

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Melanie Wegerer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

& lt; b> & lt; i>背景:& lt; / i> & lt; / b>在许多心理障碍中,完美主义是一个重要的易患和维持因素。此外,完美主义会使心理障碍的治疗复杂化,并导致治疗抵抗。在本文中,认知行为疗法(CBT)干预减少完美主义模式的解释。此外,本文还讨论了与完美主义者的治疗关系,以及完美主义模式的病因和可能的功能。& lt; b> & lt; i>简介:& lt; / i> & lt; / b>经典CBT干预对减少完美主义的有效性已经在许多研究中得到证实。最近的研究进一步指出了第三波认知行为疗法(如基于正念、图式治疗或基于自我同情的方法)的干预(潜在)益处——然而,仍然缺乏具有足够方法学质量的研究。& lt; b> & lt; i>关键信息:& lt; / i> & lt; / b>虽然有许多不同的CBT方法可用于治疗完美主义,但未来的研究应该越来越多地研究哪种干预措施特别适合哪种患者特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Perfectionism: An Overview of the State of Research and Practical Therapeutical Procedures
Background: Perfectionism represents an important transdiagnostic predisposing and maintaining factor in a number of psychological disorders. Moreover, perfectionism can complicate the treatment of psychological disorders and contribute to treatment resistance. In the present article, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions to reduce perfectionistic patterns are explained. In addition, specifics of the therapeutic relationship with perfectionists as well as the etiology and possible functionalities of perfectionistic patterns are discussed. Summary: The effectiveness of classical CBT interventions for reducing perfectionism has been demonstrated in a number of studies. Recent research furthermore points to the (potential) benefit of interventions that fall into the third wave of CBT (such as mindfulness-based, schema therapeutic or self-compassion-based approaches) – however, there is still a lack of studies with sufficient methodological quality. Key Messages: While a number of different CBT approaches are available for the treatment of perfectionism, future studies should increasingly examine which interventions are particularly indicated for which patient characteristics.
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来源期刊
Verhaltenstherapie
Verhaltenstherapie 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Die Zeitschrift «Verhaltenstherapie» bildet das breite Spektrum verhaltenstherapeutischer Verfahren ab und ist im deutschen Sprachraum das führende Publikationsorgan ihres Fachgebiets.
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