多样性和可持续性是领导力的新基础

Emoke Takacs, Toon Abcouwer
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摘要

当代社会的发展要求对一些普遍接受的“真理”进行根本性的重新讨论。本文强调了与可持续发展有关的经济、社会和环境方面的一些批评。分析这三个影响个人和社会的方面,使我们考虑到不同的受益者,他们的知识来源和管理。我们的论文通过将焦点从经济,社会和环境方面转移到考虑受益人:个人(我),组织(我们)和社会(所有),讨论了我们不确定世界中的新型领导。在不断变化的环境下建立的经验需要越来越少地关注知识转移,而更多地关注知识交流。仅仅依靠知识来源(来自科学的(可信的?)来源)是有问题的,需要重新考虑。管理者和领导者之间交流经验的重要性表明了终身学习的必要性。信息/知识的使用正变得比它的所有权更重要。将焦点转移到使用和解释知识上是形成创造价值基础的差异化因素。在合作中,决策者分享所有权并交流他们的解释,我们探索了“我们”(组织价值)的新角色,而不是组织只实现个人(股东)价值或类似的传统取向。我们的发现带来了新的平等形式,即成功的机会是平等的,无论教育水平、性别或文化背景如何。一个人人享有的可持续社会需要对现实有更广阔的视野,而不仅仅是特权阶层的视野。这也是追求多样性的另一种方式。为了可持续发展,由于世界有能力接待我们的继任者,管理者和领导者不应将自己局限于传统的确定性,如知识产权、价值和所有权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diversity and sustainability as a new base for leadership
Current developments in contemporary society require a fundamental re-discussion of some commonly accepted “truth”. This paper highlights some critics of economic, societal and environmental aspects relevant to sustainability. Analysing these three aspects affecting individuals and society makes us consider the different beneficiaries, their knowledge sources and management. Our paper discusses a new type of leadership in our uncertain world by shifting the focus from economic, societal and environmental aspects to regarding the beneficiaries as well: the individuals (Me), the organisations (We) and the society (All). Experiences built under changing circumstances require less and less focus on knowledge transfer and more on knowledge exchange. Basing ourselves only on knowledge sources (from scientific (trustworthy?) sources) is questionable and needs reconsideration. The importance of exchanging experiences among managers and leaders shows the need for life-long learning. The use of information/knowledge is becoming more relevant than its ownership. Moving the focus to use and interpreting knowledge is a differentiating factor that forms the basis for creating value. In cooperation, where decision-makers share ownership and communicate their interpretations, we explore a new role for the “we” (the organisational value), compared to the traditional orientation where organisations only fulfil individual (shareholder) value or alike. Our finding lead to new forms of equity, where the chances for success are equal, regardless of educational level, gender or cultural background. A sustainable society for everyone requires a broader view of reality than only for the privileged ones. It is also a different approach to striving for diversity. For sustainability, as the world’s ability to host our successors, managers and leaders should not limit themselves to traditional certainties, like intellectual property, value and ownership.
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