通过可定制的ICT解决方案提高任务管理效率

Marek Musil, František Smrčka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生产型公司,经理们经常处理由于员工学习新任务的时间过长而导致的效率低下问题。本文的重点是利用ICT解决方案解决当前使用的任务管理系统缺乏实时交互的问题。效率低下的主要原因在于工人和管理者双方的实时信息不足。员工在信息系统中随意查看更新,从而增加了不必要的空闲时间,而他们的上级并不完全了解正在进行的任务状态和每个工人当前的工作量。所介绍的ICT解决方案是为生产公司开发的,用于管理生产线故障记录。该解决方案基于将设计的信息系统与手机相结合,在线实时通知员工新的维护任务。该系统利用了先进的信息技术——云消息、移动应用和网络应用。该员工将配备一部带有专门设计的应用程序的智能手机。通过发送到手机的通知,员工将立即被告知分配的任务。在任务管理方面,员工输入有关任务执行阶段的信息,而管理人员则了解已执行任务的状态。该系统的另一个主要特点是向管理人员提供管理概览和编制报告,以便监测若干关键指标。采用统一过程(UP)方法对信息系统进行设计。该系统加速了在故障报告后单个维修工人接收任务的过程,故障工作状态的在线概述,包括单个工人工作的管理概述和解决任务(例如生产线缺陷消除)所花费的总时间。该系统被设计成普遍适用于其他工作场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing Task Administration Efficiency by Means of a Customizable ICT Solution
In production companies, managers frequently deal with inefficiencies caused by employees learning about new tasks with a considerable delay. The paper focuses on solving the lack of real-time interaction in currently used task administration systems by means of an ICT solution. The main causes of the inefficiencies consist in insufficient real-time information on the sides of both workers and managers. Employees view updates in the information system randomly, thus increasing unnecessary periods of idle time, while their superiors are not fully informed about the status of tasks in progress and about current workload of individual workers. The presented ICT solution was developed for production companies and implemented for the purpose of administering production line failure records. The solution is based on informing employees about a new maintenance task online in real time, using a combination of the designed information system with a mobile phone. The presented system utilizes advanced information technologies – cloud messaging, mobile applications, and web applications. The employee will be equipped with a smartphone with a specially designed application. By a notification sent to the mobile phone, the employee will be immediately informed about the task assigned. As regards task administering, employees enter information about the phases of task execution and managers are informed about the status of executed tasks. Another key feature of the system is providing managers with managerial overviews and compiling reports in order to monitor a number of key indicators. The Unified Process (UP) methodology was used to design the information system. The system accelerates the process of receiving tasks by individual maintenance workers after a failure has been reported, an online overview of the status of work on failures, including a managerial overview of the work of individual workers and the total time spent on solving the task (e.g. a production line defect removal). The system is designed to be universally applicable in other workplaces.
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