分析公司在引入期和成熟期的盈利能力与资本结构的关系

Hanna Wijaya, Rita Juliana
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 Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm life cycle, Information Asymmetry, Pecking Order, Profitability
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 Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm life cycle, Information Asymmetry, Pecking Order, Profitability
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大量实证研究一致强调,企业盈利能力与其资本结构选择之间存在显著的负相关关系,这与主要归因于信息不对称动态的啄序理论相一致。库尼,Kalay(1993)用广义啄食顺序的概念扩展了这一理论,阐明了当信息不对称更多地受到与增长相关的不确定性而不是资产构成的影响时,理论的相关性发生了变化。本研究采用(Dickinson, 2011)提出的两阶段公司周期框架,区分了引入阶段和成熟阶段,这两个阶段表现出不同的信息不对称模式。通过实证分析,我们评估了啄食顺序理论在解释盈利能力和资本结构之间相互作用方面的适用性,并纳入了广义啄食顺序的概念。我们的研究结果强调,啄食序理论在入门阶段的相关性有限,但在成熟阶段具有重要意义,特别是在阐明盈利能力和资本结构之间的关系方面。在初始阶段,我们观察到盈利能力与债券发行呈正相关,而盈利能力与股票发行呈负相关。 关键词:资本结构、企业生命周期、信息不对称、啄食顺序、盈利能力Banyak的研究经验表明,企业的盈利能力、结构模式、结构等级、结构等级、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构、结构结构。库尼,Kalay(1993)研究了中国传统文化的发展趋势,并对中国传统文化的发展趋势进行了分析,提出了中国传统文化的发展趋势。研究[m] .(2011),研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)Melalui分析经验,kami mengevaluation,适用性,teori啄木顺序dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara盈利能力,dan结构模型,dengan menggabungkan gagasan啄木顺序yang umum。Temuan penelitian kami menekankan bahwa teori peckin -order memoriliki relevisi terbatas selama fase pengenalan tetapi menjadi lebih signikan selama fase kematangan, terutama dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara profabilitas dan structutur modal。Selama fase pengenalan, kami mengamati hubungan positive antantarabilityandpenerbitanutang, sementarabilityandmenunjukkan hubungan negative dengan penbitanekuitas . Kata kunci:结构模式,Siklus Hidup Perusahaan, Informasi Asimetris,等级顺序,盈利能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFITABILITY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMPANIES IN THE INTRODUCTION AND MATURE PHASES
Numerous empirical studies have consistently highlighted a significant inverse correlation between a firm's profitability and its choice of capital structure, aligning with the pecking-order theory, primarily attributed to information asymmetry dynamics. Cooney & Kalay (1993) extended this theory with the concept of a generalized pecking order, elucidating a shift in the theory's relevance when information asymmetry is influenced more by uncertainties related to growth rather than asset composition. This study employs the two-phase company cycle framework introduced by (Dickinson, 2011), distinguishing between the introductory and maturity phases, which are known to exhibit distinct patterns of information asymmetry. Through empirical analysis, we evaluate the applicability of the pecking-order theory in explaining the interplay between profitability and capital structure, incorporating the notion of a generalized pecking order. Our research findings underscore that the pecking-order theory holds limited relevance during the introductory phase but gains significance during the maturity phase, particularly in elucidating the relationship between profitability and capital structure. During the introductory phase, we observed a positive association between profitability and debt issuance, while profitability exhibited a negative association with equity issuance. Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm life cycle, Information Asymmetry, Pecking Order, Profitability Banyak studi empiris telah secara konsisten menyoroti hubungan terbalik yang signifikan antara profitabilitas perusahaan dan pilihan struktur modalnya, sesuai dengan teori pecking-order, yang utamanya disebabkan oleh dinamika asimetri informasi. Cooney & Kalay (1993) memperluas teori ini dengan konsep pecking order yang umum, mengungkapkan pergeseran dalam relevansi teori tersebut ketika asimetri informasi lebih dipengaruhi oleh ketidakpastian pertumbuhan daripada komposisi aset. Studi ini menggunakan kerangka kerja siklus perusahaan dua tahap yang diperkenalkan oleh Dickinson (2011), membedakan antara fase pengenalan dan kematangan, yang dikenal memiliki pola asimetri informasi yang berbeda. Melalui analisis empiris, kami mengevaluasi aplikabilitas teori pecking-order dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara profitabilitas dan struktur modal, dengan menggabungkan gagasan pecking order yang umum. Temuan penelitian kami menekankan bahwa teori pecking-order memiliki relevansi terbatas selama fase pengenalan tetapi menjadi lebih signifikan selama fase kematangan, terutama dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara profitabilitas dan struktur modal. Selama fase pengenalan, kami mengamati hubungan positif antara profitabilitas dan penerbitan utang, sementara profitabilitas menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengan penerbitan ekuitas. Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, Siklus Hidup Perusahaan, Informasi Asimetris, Pecking order, Profitabilitas
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