新冠肺炎大流行时期汇率差异和库存周转率对利润质量的影响及其对企业价值的影响

None Arisma Dwi Astuti, None Hari Setiyawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对全球企业的可持续性产生了影响,其中之一是随着国际出口贸易活动的限制,销售额下降。新冠肺炎疫情使企业难以保持利润的一致性,这表明,在席卷世界各国的大流行风暴中,工业部门有自己的生存方式。本研究的目的是:(1)确定covid-19大流行期间汇率差异对利润质量条件的影响,(2)了解covid-19大流行期间库存周转率对利润质量条件的影响,以及(3)了解covid-19大流行期间盈余质量对公司价值的影响。所使用的方法是定量研究方法,其中提供的信息可以来自对第一手收集的数据的深入分析,也可以来自已经获得的数据。本研究的人口是在BE I上列出的41家工业部门类别的公司,28家公司作为样本。本研究的研究人员在研究期间使用了印度尼西亚证券交易所的二手数据收集技术。研究结果表明:(1)新冠肺炎疫情期间,汇率差异对盈余质量有显著的正向影响。(2)在新冠肺炎疫情期间,库存周转率对利润质量产生了积极影响,公司的财务业绩能够管理库存周转率,从而能够分解成本,提供投入流,资金流入,增加利润,吸引投资者投资工业部门。(3)在covid -19大流行期间,利润质量对公司价值有正向影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Exchange Rate Differences and Inventory Turnover on Profit Quality and Their Impact on Firm Value in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has had an impact on the sustainability of companies in the world one of which is that sales have decreased along with restrictions on international export trading activities. Covid-19 makes it difficult to maintain consistency in generating profits, this shows that the industrial sector has its own way of surviving amidst a pandemic storm that has hit all countries in the world. The aims of this study are: (1) to determine the effect exchange rate differences during the covid-19 pandemic on profit quality conditions, (2) knowing the effect of inventory turnover during the pandemic Covid-19 on the condition of profit quality, and (3) knowing the quality of earnings has an impact on company value during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a quantitative research method, where the information provided can come from in-depth analysis of data collected first-hand, or from data that is already available. The population in this study were 41 companies in the industrial sector category listed on BE I, and 28 companies as the sample. Researchers in this study used secondary data collection techniques available on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the study period. The results of the study show that (1) exchange rate differences have a significant positive effect on earnings quality during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in exchange rates during the Covid-19 pandemic made it profitable for companies to increase profits, (2) inventory turnover had a positive effect on profit quality during the Covid-19 pandemic, the company's financial performance was able to manage inventory turnover so that it was able to break down costs, provide input flows money comes in and increases profits which attract investors to invest in the industrial sector, and (3) profit quality has a positive effect on company value during the co-19 pandemic
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