偏见动机类型在仇恨犯罪案件中的差异:来自国家仇恨犯罪调查研究(NHCIS)的发现

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI:10.1177/00111287231197408

Heather A. Turner, Lisa M. Jones, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Adrienne Brown

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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于美国境内仇恨犯罪性质的准确和详细资料由于仇恨犯罪统计数字的编纂方面的限制而受到阻碍。国家仇恨犯罪调查研究(NHCIS)从美国执法机构的全国代表性样本中收集了2018年调查的仇恨犯罪数量的数据。结果显示，在偏见动机的四个主要类别(种族/民族、宗教、性取向/性别认同和残疾)中，各种病例特征存在差异。结果表明，警察可能会因为偏见动机而忽略仇恨犯罪，而这些动机与常见的文化公认指标没有明确的联系。围绕非陈规定型的仇恨犯罪案件进行培训可能有助于确定和加强仇恨犯罪证据。

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Variations in Hate Crime Cases by Bias Motivation Type: Findings From the National Hate Crime Investigation Study (NHCIS)

Accurate and detailed information on the nature of hate crimes in the United States has been hindered by limitations in the compiling of hate crime statistics. The National Hate Crime Investigation Study (NHCIS) collected data from a nationally representative sample of law enforcement agencies across the U.S. about the numbers of hate crimes investigated during 2018. Results show differences in a variety of case characteristics across four major categories of bias motivation (race/ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation/gender identity, and disability). Results suggest that police may miss hate crimes with bias motivations that are not clearly connected to common culturally recognized indicators. Training around non-stereotypical hate crime cases may help to identify and strengthen hate crime evidence.

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来源期刊

Crime & Delinquency CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

9.50%

发文量

155

期刊介绍： Crime & Delinquency is a peer reviewed, policy-oriented journal for the scholar and professional with an interest in the field of criminology and criminal justice. The journal was developed to focus on a wide variety of issues and concerns that impact the criminal justice system.