通过MGNREGA在Raisen区Obedullaganj街区开展的社区福利和发展实践

Mr. Deepak Garg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

失业对每个国家都是一场灾难;在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度在封锁期间也遭受了很多损失。MGNREGA是印度政府为改善农村生计于2005年9月启动的最大的就业计划之一,被称为“NREGA”,即《全国农村就业保障法》。2009年,在圣雄甘地诞辰140周年之际,该法案被更名为“圣雄甘地全国农村就业保障法”。在这一计划中,每个成年成员同意从事非技术性工作的农村家庭在一个财政年度提供100天的有薪就业保障。主要重点是通过提供就业机会,促进对印度农村人民的社会保护。促进当地人民的全面发展。本研究以来自Raisen区Obedullaganj街区的100名MGNREGA工作卡持有者为基础。本研究在本质上是实证的,在设计上是描述性的。在本研究中,访谈计划是一种工具,非参与者观察和有目的的随机抽样是一种技术。利用原始数据来源,找出MGNREGA对农村人口社会、教育和健康状况发展的影响。数据还显示了MGNREGA对农村地区创收、防止移民和资产发展的影响。本研究展示了MGNREGA为农村发展所做的社区福利与发展实践。MGNREGA作为农村就业的生命线在印度农村发挥了巨大的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community Welfare and Development Practices through MGNREGA in Obedullaganj Block of Raisen District
Unemployment is a disaster for every country; India also suffers a lot during lockdown at the time of Covid-19 Pandemic. MGNREGA is one of the largest Employment Scheme launched by the Indian Government for the betterment of the rural livelihoods in September 2005 named as “NREGA” i.e. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. It was renamed as “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act” in 2009 on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s 140th birthday. In this scheme 100 days of guaranteed wage employment provided in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members is agree to do unskilled work. The main focus is to facilitate the social protection for the people living in rural India by providing employment opportunities & contributing towards overall development of local people. This research is based on the 100 MGNREGA Job Card Holders rural people of Obedullaganj Block from Raisen District. This research is empirical in nature and descriptive in design. In this research Interview schedule is used as a tool, non-participant observation and purposive random sampling is used as a technique. Primary data sources were used to find out the impact of MGNREGA on development of rural peoples social, educational and health status. Data also shows the impact of MGNREGA on income generation, prevention of migration and development of assets in rural areas. This research shows the community welfare and development practices done by MGNREGA for the development of rural. MGNREGA has played a great role as a lifeline of rural employment in rural India.
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