Intelligent processing of electromagnetic data using detrended and identification

Abstract The application of the electromagnetic method has accelerated due to the demand for the development of mineral resource, however the strong electromagnetic interference seriously lowers the data quality, resolution and detect effect. To suppress the electromagnetic interference, this paper proposes an intelligent processing method based on detrended and identification, and applies for wide field electromagnetic method (WFEM) data. First, we combined the improved intrinsic time scale decomposition (IITD) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) algorithm for removing the trend noise. Then, we extracted the time domain characteristics of the WFEM data after removing the trend noise. Next, the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) was utilized to search for the optimal smoothing factor of the probabilistic neural network (PNN) algorithm, which realized to intelligently identify the noise data and WFEM effective data. Finally, The Fourier transform was performed to extract the spectrum amplitude of the effective frequency points from the reconstructed WFEM data, and the electric field curve was obtained. In these studies and applications, the fuzzy c-mean (FCM) and PNN algorithm are contrasted. The proposed method indicated that the trend noise can be adaptively extracted and eliminated, the abnormal waveform or noise interference can be intelligently identified, the reconstructed WFEM data can effectively recover the pseudo-random signal waveform, and the shape of electric field curves were more stable. Simulation experiments and measured applications has verified that the proposed method can provide technical support for deep underground exploration.